Records |
Author |
Anthore, A.; Pothier, H.; Esteve, D. |
Title |
Density of states in a superconductor carrying a supercurrent |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Volume |
90 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
127001 (1 to 4) |
Keywords |
Usadel, superconducting nanowire |
Abstract |
We have measured the tunneling density of states (DOS) in a superconductor carrying a supercurrent or exposed to an external magnetic field. The pair correlations are weakened by the supercurrent, leading to a modification of the DOS and to a reduction of the gap. As predicted by the theory of superconductivity in diffusive metals, we find that this effect is similar to that of an external magnetic field. |
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Recommended by Klapwijk |
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924 |
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Author |
Shytov, A. V.; Levitov, L. S.; Beenakker, C. W. J. |
Title |
Electromechanical noise in a diffusive conductor |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Volume |
88 |
Issue |
22 |
Pages |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Electrons moving in a conductor can transfer momentum to the lattice via collisions with impurities and boundaries, giving rise to a fluctuating mechanical stress tensor. The root-mean-squared momentum transfer per scattering event in a disordered metal (of dimension L greater than the mean free path l and screening length xi) is found to be reduced below the Fermi momentum by a factor of order l/L for shear fluctuations and (xi/L)^2 for pressure fluctuations. The excitation of an elastic bending mode by the shear fluctuations is estimated to fall within current experimental sensitivity for a nanomechanical oscillator. |
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0031-9007 |
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RPLAB @ s @ |
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433 |
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Author |
Shah, Jagdeep; Pinczuk, A.; Gossard, A. C.; Wiegmann, W. |
Title |
Energy-loss rates for hot electrons and holes in GaAs quantum wells |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1985 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Volume |
54 |
Issue |
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Pages |
2045-2048 |
Keywords |
2DEG, GaAs/AlGaAs, heat flow, electron-phonon, hole-phonon, carrier-phonon, interactions |
Abstract |
We report the first direct determination of carrier-energy-loss rates in a semiconductor. These measurements provide fundamental insight into carrier-phonon interactions in semiconductors. Unexpectedly large differences are found in the energy-loss rates for electrons and holes in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells. This large difference results from an anomalously low electron-energy-loss rate, which we attribute to the presence of nonequilibrium optical phonons rather than the effects of reduced dimensionality or dynamic screening. |
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633 |
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Author |
Usadel, Klaus D. |
Title |
Generalized diffusion equation for superconducting alloys |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1970 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Volume |
25 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
507 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
Eilenberger's transportlike equations for a superconductor of type II can be simplified very much in the dirty limit. In this limit a diffusionlike equation is derived which is the generalization of the de Gennes-Maki theory for dirty superconductors to arbitrary values of the order parameter. |
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920 |
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