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Author Lobanov, Y.; Tong, C.; Blundell, R.; Gol'tsman, G. url  openurl
  Title A study of direct detection effect on the linearity of hot electron bolometer mixers Type Conference Article
  Year 2009 Publication Proc. 20th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. Abbreviated Journal Proc. 20th ISSTT  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 282-287  
  Keywords HEB mixer, direct detection effect  
  Abstract We have performed a study of how direct detection affects the linearity and hence the calibration of an HEB mixer. Two types of waveguide HEB devices have been used: a 0.8 THz HEB mixer and a 1.0 THz HEB mixer which is ~5 times smaller than the former. Two independent experimental approaches were used. In the ΔG/G method, the conversion gain of the HEB mixer is first measured as a function of the bias current for a number of bias voltages. At each bias setting, we carefully measure the change in the operating current when the input loads are switched. From the measured data, we can derive the expected difference in gain between the hot and cold loads. In the second method (injection method [1]), the linearity of the HEB mixer is independently measured by injecting a modulated signal for different input load temperatures. The results of both approaches confirm that there is gain compression in the operation of HEB mixers. Based on the results of our measurements, we discuss the impact of direct detection effects on the operation of HEB mixers.  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 724  
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Author Ожегов, Р.В.; Окунев, О.В.; Гольцман, Г.Н. openurl 
  Title Флуктуационная чувствительность сверхпроводящего болометрического смесителя на эффекте разогрева электронного газа Type Journal Article
  Year 2009 Publication Радиотехника Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue 3 Pages 120-124  
  Keywords смеситель на горячих электронах; флуктуационная чувствительность; тепловизор терагерцевого диапазона частот; hot-electron bolometer mixer; Imaging system; Noise equivalent temperature difference; Heterodyne receiver; Terahertz range  
  Abstract Interest in research in the terahertz range is driven by a great number of various applications, where terahertz instruments may play a leading role. To name just a few, such applications include study of the cosmic microwave background radiation and the distribution of the dark matter, medicine, navigation, fire alarm, security systems and environmental monitoring. The paper discusses the possibility of using a receiver based on the hot-electron effect in superconducting films as an imaging system. We present the results of the noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD) measurements performed with a hot-electron bolometer mixer made from a thin superconducting film. The receiver with a noise temperature of ~ 3800 K at a local oscillator frequency of 300 GHz a bandwidth of 500 MHz and an integration time of 1 s has offered an NETD of 0.5 K. We have also developed a technique that enabled us to reduce the contribution of the mixer gain fluctuations to the overall system instability. As of this writing, the above value of the NETD is the lowest value offered for this type of receiver, which indicates the possibility to use such receivers in real-time imaging systems. The technique offered in the paper for achieving the limiting value of the NETD offers an alternative to the phase-locking scheme.

Представены результаты измерения флуктуационной чувствительности (NETD – noise equivalent temperature difference) болометрического смесителя на эффекте разогрева электронного газа в тонких сверхпроводящих пленках. Получено предельное значение NETD, равное 0,5 К, при шумовой температуре приемника 3800 К, ширине полосы преобразования 500 МГц, постоянной времени 1 с и частоте гетеродина 300 ГГц. Разработана методика достижения предельной флуктуационной чувствительности, позволяющая избежать влияния нестабильности коэффициента преобразования смесителя.
 
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 728  
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Author Hu, Xiaolong; Dauler, Eric A.; Kerman, Andrew J.; Yang, Joel K. W.; White, James E.; Herder, Charles H.; Berggren, Karl K. openurl 
  Title Using surface plasmons to enhance the speed and efficiency of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors Type Conference Article
  Year 2009 Publication Proceedings of the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2009 and 2009 Conference on Quantum electronics and Laser Science Conference Abbreviated Journal Proc of Conf. on Lasers and El.-Opt.  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 1-2  
  Keywords optical antennas  
  Abstract We report our design and fabrication of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors integrated with gold plasmonic nanostructures, which can enhance the absorption of TM-polarized light, and can enlarge the effective area without sacrificing detector speed.  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 744  
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Author Esteban, Eduin; Serna, Hernandez openurl 
  Title Quantum key distribution protocol with private-public key Type Journal Article
  Year 2009 Publication arXiv Abbreviated Journal arXiv  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 3  
  Keywords quantum cryptography; QKD; protocol  
  Abstract A quantum cryptographic protocol based in public key cryptography combinations and private key cryptography is presented. Unlike the BB84 protocol 1 and its many variants 2,3 two quantum channels are used. The present research does not make reconciliation mechanisms of information to derive the key. A three related system of key distribution are described.  
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  Notes arXiv: 0908.2146 Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 756  
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Author Ozhegov, R. V.; Smirnov, A. V.; Vakhtomin, Yu. B.; Smirnov, K. V.; Divochiy, A. V.; Goltsman, G. N. url  isbn
openurl 
  Title Ultrafast superconducting bolometer receivers for terahertz applications Type Abstract
  Year 2009 Publication Proc. PIERS Abbreviated Journal Proc. PIERS  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 867  
  Keywords HEB  
  Abstract The research by the group of Moscow State Pedagogical University into the hot-electron phenomena in thin superconducting films has led to the development of new types of detectors and their use both in fundamental and applied studies. In this paper, we present the results of testing the terahertz HEB receiver systems based on ultrathin (∼ 4 nm) NbN and MoRe detectors with a response time of 50 ps and 1 ns, respectively. We have developed three types of devices which differ in the way a terahertz signal is coupled to the detector and cover the following ranges: 0.3–3 THz, 0.1–30 THz and 25–70 THz. In the case of the receiving system optimized for 0.3–3 THz, the sensitive element (a strip of asuperconductor with planar dimensions of 0.2μm (length) by 1.7μm (width)) was integrated witha planar broadband log-spiral antenna. For additional focusing ofthe incident radiation a silicon hyperhemispherical lens was used. For the 0.1–30 THz receivingsystem, the sensitive element was patterned as parallel strips(2μm wide each) filling an area of 500×500μm2with a filling factor of 0.5. In the receivingsystem of this type we used direct coupling of the incident radiation to the sensitive element. Inthe 25–70 THz range (detector type 2/2a in Table 1) we used a square-shaped superconductingdetector with planar dimensions of 10×10μm2. Incident radiation was coupled to the detectorwith the use of a germanium hyperhemispherical lens.The response time of the above receiving systems is determined by the cooling rate of the hotelectrons in the film. That depends on the electron-phonon interaction time, which is less forultrathin NbN than in MoRe.  
  Address Moscow, Russia  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher The Electromagnetics Academy Place of Publication 777 Concord Avenue, Suite 207 Cambridge, MA 02138 Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1559-9450 ISBN 978-1-934142-09-7 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ sasha @ ozhegovultrafast Serial 1022  
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Author Елезов, М. С.; Корнеев, А. А; Дивочий, А. В.; Гольцман, Г. Н. url  isbn
openurl 
  Title Сверхпроводящие однофотонные детекторы с разрешением числа фотонов Type Conference Article
  Year 2009 Publication Науч. сессия МИФИ Abbreviated Journal Науч. сессия МИФИ  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 47-58  
  Keywords PNR SSPD, SNSPD  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-5-7262-1042-1 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes УДК 533.14(06)+004.056(06) Фотоника и информационная оптика Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ sasha @ елезов2009сверхпроводящие Serial 1029  
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Author Smirnov, K. V.; Vakhtomin, Yu. B.; Divochiy, A. V.; Ozhegov, R. V.; Pentin, I. V.; Slivinskaya, E. V.; Tarkhov, M. A.; Gol’tsman, G. N. url  openurl
  Title Single-photon detectors for the visible and infrared parts of the spectrum based on NbN nanostructures Type Abstract
  Year 2009 Publication Proc. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symp. Abbreviated Journal Proc. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symp.  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 863-864  
  Keywords SSPD, SNSPD  
  Abstract The research by the group of Moscow State Pedagogical University into the hot-electron phenomena in thin superconducting films has led to the development of new types ofdetectors [1, 2] and their use both in fundamental and applied studies [3–6]. In this paper, wepresent the results of the development and fabrication of receiving systems for the visible andinfrared parts of the spectrum optimised for use in telecommunication systems and quantumcryptography.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Moscow, Russia Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ sasha @ smirnovsession Serial 1050  
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Author Флоря, И. Н. isbn  openurl
  Title Ультрабыстрый однофотонный детектор для оптических применений Type Conference Article
  Year 2009 Publication Науч. сессия МИФИ Abbreviated Journal Науч. сессия МИФИ  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 45-46  
  Keywords SSPD  
  Abstract Представлен сверхпроводниковый однофотонный детектор (SSPD) на основе ультратонкой пленки NbN, обладающий рекордным быстродействием. Активный элемент выполнен в виде N сверхпроводящих полосок соединенных параллельно, покрывающих площадку размером 10 мкм х 10 мкм. Для SSPD с N=12 длительность импульса напряжения составляет 200 пс. Полученные результаты открывают путь к детекторам обладающими скоростью счета свыше 1 ГГц, что делает SSPDs весьма привлекательными во многих применениях, в частности для квантовой криптографии. SSPD хорошо согласуется с оптоволокном и легко может быть интегрирован в полностью готовую для работы приемную систему.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-5-7262-1042-1 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes УДК 533.14(06)+004.056(06) Фотоника и информационная оптика Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1145  
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Author Fiore, A.; Marsili, F.; Bitauld, D.; Gaggero, A.; Leoni, R.; Mattioli, F.; Divochiy, A.; Korneev, A.; Seleznev, V.; Kaurova, N.; Minaeva, O.; Gol’tsman, G. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Counting photons using a nanonetwork of superconducting wires Type Conference Article
  Year 2009 Publication Nano-Net Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 120-122  
  Keywords SSPD, SNSPD  
  Abstract We show how the parallel connection of photo-sensitive superconducting nanowires can be used to count the number of photons in an optical pulse, down to the single-photon level. Using this principle we demonstrate photon-number resolving detectors with unprecedented sensitivity and speed at telecommunication wavelengths.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Berlin, Heidelberg Editor Cheng, M.  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 978-3-642-02427-6 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number 10.1007/978-3-642-02427-6_20 Serial 1242  
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Author Смирнов, Константин Владимирович url  openurl
  Title Создание приборов на сверхпроводниковых счетчиках фотонов и методов диагностики КМОП микросхем, гетероструктур и лазеров на квантовых точках Type Report
  Year 2009 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages  
  Keywords NbN SSPD  
  Abstract Этап №1 (дата окончания: 30.09.2009)

Разработана методика изготовления сверхпроводниковых однофотонных детекторов (SSPD) с монокристаллической структурой пленки сверхмалой толщины. Изготовлены экспериментальные образцы сверхпроводниковых однофотонных детекторов (SSPD). Разработана методика пакетирования сверхпроводникового однофотонного детектора в оптический узел с одномодовым оптоволокном. Изготовлены экспериментальные образцы приемных модулей на основе однофотонных сверхпроводниковых детекторов из NbN-нанопленок.

Этап №2 (дата окончания: 28.10.2009)

Разработаны методы диагностики КМОП микросхем, гетероструктур и лазеров на квантовых точках и методика измерения мощности излучения полупроводниковых лазеров на квантовых точках с использованием сверхпроводниковых однофотонных детекторов (SSPD). Проведена технико-экономическая оценка рыночного потенциала полученных результатов.
 
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Министерство образования и науки РФ Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Russian Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Отчет о НИР/НИОКР; Министерство образования и науки РФ; Номер гранта (контракта): 02.513.11.3446; Дата гранта (контракта): 03.06.2009 Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1828  
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