| Records |
| Author |
Taylor, F.W. |
| Title |
Atmospheric physics: Natural lasers on Venus and Mars |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year  |
1983 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
| Volume |
306 |
Issue |
5944 |
Pages |
640-640 |
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| ISSN |
0028-0836 |
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no |
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Serial |
457 |
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| Author |
Li, Mo; Pernice, W. H. P.; Xiong, C.; Baehr-Jones, T.; Hochberg, M.; Tang, H. X. |
| Title |
Harnessing optical forces in integrated photonic circuits |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
| Volume |
456 |
Issue |
7221 |
Pages |
480-484 |
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0028-0836 |
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no |
| Call Number |
RPLAB @ s @ |
Serial |
425 |
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| Author |
Kawano, Yukio; Ishibashi, Koji |
| Title |
An on-chip near-field terahertz probe and detector |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Nature Photonics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature Photon |
| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
618-621 |
| Keywords |
single molecule, terahertz, THz, near-field, microscopy, imaging, 2DEG, GaAs/AlGaAs, detector, applications |
| Abstract |
The advantageous properties of terahertz waves, such as their transmission through objects opaque to visible light, are attracting attention for imaging applications. A promising approach for achieving high spatial resolution is the use of near-field imaging. Although this method has been well established in the visible and microwave regions, it is challenging to perform in the terahertz region. In the terahertz techniques investigated to date, detectors have been located remotely from the probe, which degrades sensitivity, and the influence of far-field waves is unavoidable. Here we present a new integrated detection device for terahertz near-field imaging in which all the necessary detection components — an aperture, a probe and a terahertz detector — are integrated on one semiconductor chip, which is cryogenically cooled. This scheme allows highly sensitive, high-resolution detection of the evanescent field alone and promises new capabilities for high-resolution terahertz imaging. |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1749-4885 |
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no |
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Serial |
570 |
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| Author |
Wei, Jian; Olaya, David; Karasik, Boris S.; Pereverzev, Sergey V.; Sergeev, Andrei V.; Gershenson, Michael E. |
| Title |
Ultrasensitive hot-electron nanobolometers for terahertz astrophysics |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Nature Nanotechnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature Nanotech |
| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
496-500 |
| Keywords |
HEB, Ti/NbN, single terahertz photons, detection |
| Abstract |
The submillimetre or terahertz region of the electromagnetic spectrum contains approximately half of the total luminosity of the Universe and 98% of all the photons emitted since the Big Bang. This radiation is strongly absorbed in the Earth's atmosphere, so space-based terahertz telescopes are crucial for exploring the evolution of the Universe. Thermal emission from the primary mirrors in these telescopes can be reduced below the level of the cosmic background by active cooling, which expands the range of faint objects that can be observed. However, it will also be necessary to develop bolometers – devices for measuring the energy of electromagnetic radiation—with sensitivities that are at least two orders of magnitude better than the present state of the art. To achieve this sensitivity without sacrificing operating speed, two conditions are required. First, the bolometer should be exceptionally well thermally isolated from the environment;
second, its heat capacity should be sufficiently small. Here we demonstrate that these goals can be achieved by building a superconducting hot-electron nanobolometer. Its design eliminates the energy exchange between hot electrons and the leads by blocking electron outdiffusion and photon emission. The thermal conductance between hot electrons and the thermal bath, controlled by electron–phonon interactions, becomes very small at low temperatures (10-16 WK-1 at 40 mK). These devices, with a heat capacity of 10-19 J K-1, are sufficiently sensitive to detect single terahertz photons in submillimetre astronomy and other applications based on quantum calorimetry and photon counting. |
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1748-3387 |
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no |
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576 |
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| Author |
Hadfield, Robert H. |
| Title |
Single-photon detectors for optical quantum information applications |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Nature Photonics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature Photonics |
| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
696-705 |
| Keywords |
SPD |
| Abstract |
The past decade has seen a dramatic increase in interest in new single-photon detector technologies. A major cause of this trend has undoubtedly been the push towards optical quantum information applications such as quantum key distribution. These new applications place extreme demands on detector performance that go beyond the capabilities of established single-photon detectors. There has been considerable effort to improve conventional photon-counting detectors and to transform new device concepts into workable technologies for optical quantum information applications. This Review aims to highlight the significant recent progress made in improving single-photon detector technologies, and the impact that these developments will have on quantum optics and quantum information science. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
Serial |
678 |
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