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Author Teich, M. C. doi  openurl
  Title Infrared heterodyne detection Type Conference Article
  Year (up) 1968 Publication Proc. IEEE Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 37-46  
  Keywords minimum detectable power, quantum limit, infrared, IR mixer  
  Abstract Heterodyne experiments have been performed in the middle infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum using the CO2laser as a radiation source. Theoretically optimum operation has been achieved at kHz heterodyne frequencies using photoconductive Ge:Cu detectors operated at 4°K, and at kHz and MHz frequencies using Pb1-xSnxSe photovoltaic detectors at 77°K. In accordance with the theory, the minimum detectable power observed is a factor of 2/η greater than the theoretically perfect quantum counter, hvΔf. The coefficient 2/η varies from 5 to 25 for the detectors investigated in this study. A comparison is made between photoconductive and photodiode detectors for heterodyne use in the infrared, and it is concluded that both are useful. Heterodyne detection at 10.6 µm is expected to be useful for communications applications, infrared radar, and heterodyne spectroscopy. It has particular significance because of the high radiation power available from the CO2laser, and because of the 8 to 14 µm atmospheric window.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher IEEE Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0018-9219 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1060  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Johnson, M. A.; Betz, A. L.; McLaren, R. A.; Townes, C. H.; Sutton, E. C. openurl 
  Title Nonthermal 10 micron CO2 emission lines in the atmospheres of Mars and Venus Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1976 Publication Astron. Astrophys. Abbreviated Journal A&A  
  Volume 208 Issue Pages 145  
  Keywords carbon dioxide, emission spectra, infrared spectra, mars atmosphere, nonthermal radiation, optical heterodyning, planetary radiation, venus atmosphere, absorption spectra, energy transfer, line spectra, molecular absorption, molecular collisions, near infrared radiation, solar flux  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number ref1976ApJ...208L.145J Serial 451  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Betz, A. L.; Johnson, M. A.; McLaren, R. A.; Sutton, E. C. openurl 
  Title Heterodyne detection of CO2 emission lines and wind velocities in the atmosphere of Venus Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1976 Publication Astrophys. J. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 208 Issue Pages L141-L144  
  Keywords carbon dioxide, emission spectra, optical heterodyning, planetary radiation, venus atmosphere, wind velocity, doppler effect, infrared radiation, ultraviolet radiation, venus clouds  
  Abstract  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 455  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Soifer, B. T.; Pipher, J. L. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Instrumentation for infrared astronomy Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1978 Publication Annual Rev. Astron. Astrophys. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages 335-369  
  Keywords infrared applications  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0066-4146 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 492  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Rothermel, H.; Käufl, H. U.; Yu, Y. openurl 
  Title A heterodyne spectrometer for astronomical measurements at 10 micrometers Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1983 Publication Astron. Astrophys. Abbreviated Journal A&A  
  Volume 126 Issue Pages 387-392  
  Keywords astronomical spectroscopy, infrared astronomy, infrared spectrometers, optical heterodyning, infrared telescopes, laser spectrometers, mars (planet), venus (planet)  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 453  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Käufl, H. U.; Rothermal, H.; Drapatz, S. openurl 
  Title Investigation of the Martian atmosphere by 10 micron heterodyne spectroscopy Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1984 Publication Astron. Astrophys. Abbreviated Journal A&A  
  Volume 136 Issue Pages 319-325  
  Keywords astronomical spectroscopy, atmospheric composition, infrared astronomy, mars atmosphere, spectral line width, carbon dioxide concentration, nonequilibrium thermodynamics, optical heterodyning, planetary radiation, mars, atmosphere, spectroscopy, atmosphere, carbon dioxide, altitude, kinetics, rotation, thermal properties, temperature, emissions, intensity, models, data, spectra  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 449  
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Author Rothermel, H.; Käufl, H. U.; Schrey, U.; Drapatz, S. openurl 
  Title Thermal structure of the Martian mesosphere Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1988 Publication Astron. Astrophys. Abbreviated Journal A&A  
  Volume 196 Issue Pages 296-300  
  Keywords atmospheric temperature, carbon dioxide, infrared spectroscopy, mars atmosphere, mesosphere, emission spectra, line spectra, spatial resolution, mars, atmosphere, mesosphere, structure, thermal properties, spectra, spectroscopy, earth-based observations, temperature, patterns, infrared, polar regions, wavelengths, equipment, procedure, carbon dioxide, emissions  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Rothermel1988 Serial 450  
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Author Thiébeau, C.; Courtois, D.; Delahaigue, A.; Corre, H.; Mouanda, J. C.; Fayt, A. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Dual-beam laser heterodyne spectrometer: Ethylene absorption spectrum in the 10 μm range Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1988 Publication Applied Physics B: Photophysics and Laser Chemistry Abbreviated Journal Appl. Phys. B  
  Volume 47 Issue 4 Pages 313-318  
  Keywords infrared applications  
  Abstract  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0721-7269 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 493  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Gershenson, M. E.; Gong, D.; Sato, T.; Karasik, B. S.; Sergeev, A. V. openurl 
  Title Millisecond electron-phonon relaxation in ultrathin disordered metal films at millikelvin temperatures Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 2001 Publication Appl. Phys. Lett. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 79 Issue Pages 2049-2051  
  Keywords HEB detector, FIR, far infrared  
  Abstract  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ s @ heb_eph_interaction_Gershenzon Serial 315  
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Author Verevkin, A.; Slysz, W.; Pearlman, A.; Zhang, J.; Sobolewski, R.; Okunev, O.; Korneev, A.; Kouminov, P.; Smirnov, K.; Chulkova, G.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Currie, M. url  openurl
  Title Real-time GHz-rate counting of infrared photons using nanostructured NbN superconducting detectors Type Conference Article
  Year (up) 2003 Publication CLEO/QELS Abbreviated Journal CLEO/QELS  
  Volume Issue Pages CThM8  
  Keywords NbN SSPD; SNSPD; Infrared; Quantum detectors; Detectors; Photon counting; Quantum communications; Quantum cryptography; Single photon detectors; Superconductors  
  Abstract We demonstrate that our ultrathin, nanometer-width NbN superconducting single-photon detectors are capable of above 1-GHz-frequency, real-time counting of near-infrared photons. The measured system jitter of the detector is below 15 ps.  
  Address  
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  Publisher Optical Society of America Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1517  
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