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Author |
Shor, Peter W. |
Title |
Quantum information theory: The bits don't add up |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
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5 |
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247 - 248 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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A counterexample to the 'additivity question', the most celebrated open problem in the mathematical theory of quantum information, casts doubt on the possibility of finding a simple expression for the information capacity of a quantum channel. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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800 |
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Author |
Trabesinger, Andreas |
Title |
Quantum mechanics: Shaken foundations |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
863 |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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802 |
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Author |
Brida, G.; Genovese, M.; Ruo Berchera, I. |
Title |
Experimental realization of sub-shot-noise quantum imaging |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2010 |
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Nature Photonics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Photon. |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
227-230 |
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Abstract |
The properties of quantum states have led to the development of new technologies, ranging from quantum information to quantum metrology. A recent field of research to emerge is quantum imaging, which aims to overcome the limits of classical imaging by making use of the spatial properties of quantum states of light . In particular, quantum correlations between twin beams represent a fundamental resource for these studies. One of the most interesting proposed schemes takes advantage of the spatial quantum correlations between parametric down-conversion light beams to realize sub-shot-noise imaging of weak absorbing objects, leading ideally to noise-free imaging. Here, we present the first experimental realization of this scheme, showing its potential to achieve a larger signal-to-noise ratio than classical imaging methods. This work represents the starting point for this quantum technology, which we anticipate will have applications when there is a requirement for low-photon-flux illumination (for example for use with biological samples). |
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771 |
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Author |
Kok, Pieter |
Title |
Quantum optics: Entangled photons report for duty |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Nature Photonics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Photon. |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
504-505 |
Keywords |
fromIPMRAS |
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Entangled photons are a key ingredient in optical quantum technologies, but researchers have so far been unable to produce a single pair of entangled photons. Now, two groups from China and Austria independently report just that, with a technique that avoids the need to infer entanglement from detection signatures. |
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772 |
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Hanneke, D.; Home, J. P.; Jost, J. D.; Amini, J. M.; Leibfried, D.; Wineland, D. J. |
Title |
Realization of a programmable two-qubit quantum processor |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
13-16 |
Keywords |
fromIPMRAS |
Abstract |
The universal quantum computer is a device capable of simulating any physical system and represents a major goal for the field of quantum information science. In the context of quantum information, `universal' refers to the ability to carry out arbitrary unitary transformations in the system's computational space. Combining arbitrary single-quantum-bit (qubit) gates with an entangling two-qubit gate provides a set of gates capable of achieving universal control of any number of qubits, provided that these gates can be carried out repeatedly and between arbitrary pairs of qubits. Although gate sets have been demonstrated in several technologies, they have so far been tailored towards specific tasks, forming a small subset of all unitary operators. Here we demonstrate a quantum processor that can be programmed with 15 classical inputs to realize arbitrary unitary transformations on two qubits, which are stored in trapped atomic ions. Using quantum state and process tomography, we characterize the fidelity of our implementation for 160 randomly chosen operations. This universal control is equivalent to simulating any pairwise interaction between spin-1/2 systems. A programmable multiqubit register could form a core component of a large-scale quantum processor, and the methods used here are suitable for such a device. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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801 |
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