| Records |
| Author |
Zolotov, P. I.; Divochiy, A. V.; Vakhtomin, Y. B.; Morozov, P. V.; Seleznev, V. A.; Smirnov, K. V. |
| Title |
Development of high-effective superconducting single-photon detectors aimed for mid-IR spectrum range |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year  |
2017 |
Publication |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
| Volume |
917 |
Issue |
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Pages |
062037 |
| Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
We report on development of superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPD) with high intrinsic quantum efficiency in the wavelength range 1.31 – 3.3 μm. By optimization of the NbN film thickness and its compound, we managed to improve detection efficiency of the detectors in the range up to 3.3 μm. Optimized devices showed intrinsic quantum efficiencies as high as 10% at mid-IR range. |
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1742-6588 |
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no |
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1233 |
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| Author |
Zolotov, P.; Vakhtomin, Yu.; Divochiy, A.; Morozov, P.; Seleznev, V.; Smirnov, K |
| Title |
Development of fast and high-effective single-photon detector for spectrum range up to 2.3 μm |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Proc. SPBOPEN |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. SPBOPEN |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
439-440 |
| Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
We present the results of development and testing of the single-photon-counting system operating in the wide spectrum rane up to 2.3 mcm. We managed to increase system detection efficiency up to 60% in the range of 1.7-2.3 mcm optimisation of the fabrication methods of superconducting single-photon detectors and application of the single-mode fiber with enlarged core diameter. |
| Address |
St. Petersburg, Russia |
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no |
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Serial |
1255 |
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| Author |
Kovalyuk, V.; Ferrari, S.; Kahl, O.; Semenov, A.; Lobanov, Yu; Shcherbatenko, M.; Korneev, A; Pernice, W.; Goltsman, G. |
| Title |
Waveguide integrated superconducting single-photon detector for on-chip quantum and spectral photonic application |
Type |
Conference Volume |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Proc. SPBOPEN |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. SPBOPEN |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
421-422 |
| Keywords |
waveguide, SSPD, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
By adopting a travelling-wave geometry approach, integrated superconductor- nanophotonic devices were fabricated. The architecture consists of a superconducting NbN- nanowire atop of a silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) nanophotonic waveguide. NbN-nanowire was operated as a single-photon counting detector, with up to 92% on-chip detection efficiency (OCDE), in the coherent mode, serving as a highly sensitive IR heterodyne mixer with spectral resolution (f/df) greater than 10^6 in C-band at 1550 nm wavelength. |
| Address |
St. Petersburg, Russia |
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Duplicated as 1140 |
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no |
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Serial |
1256 |
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| Author |
Goltsman, G. |
| Title |
Superconducting thin film as infrared heterodyne and direct detectors |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
16th ISEC |
Abbreviated Journal |
16th ISEC |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-3 |
| Keywords |
optical waveguide SSPD, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
We present our recent achievements in the development of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) integrated with optical waveguides on a chip. We demonstrate both single-photon counting with up to 90% on-chip-quantum-efficiency (OCDE), and the heterodyne mixing with a close to the quantum limit sensitivity at the telecommunication wavelength using single device. |
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no |
| Call Number |
8314188 |
Serial |
1323 |
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| Author |
Korneeva, Y.; Florya, I.; Vdovichev, S.; Moshkova, M.; Simonov, N.; Kaurova, N.; Korneev, A.; Goltsman, G. |
| Title |
Comparison of hot spot formation in nbn and mon thin superconducting films after photon absorption |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
| Volume |
27 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1-4 |
| Keywords |
MoNx SSPD |
| Abstract |
In superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPD), the efficiency of local suppression of superconductivity and hotspot formation is controlled by diffusivity and electron-phonon interaction time. Here, we selected a material, 3.6-nm-thick MoNx film, which features diffusivity close to those of NbN traditionally used for SSPD fabrication, but with electron-phonon interaction time an order of magnitude larger. In MoN ∞ detectors, we study the dependence of detection efficiency on bias current, photon energy, and strip width, and compare it with NbN SSPD. We observe nonlinear current-energy dependence in MoNx SSPD and more pronounced plateaus in dependences of detection efficiency on bias current, which we attribute to longer electron-phonon interaction time. |
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| ISSN |
1051-8223 |
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no |
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Serial |
1325 |
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| Author |
Elezov, M. S.; Ozhegov, R. V.; Goltsman, G. N.; Makarov, V.; Vinogradov, E. A.; Naumov, A. V.; Gladush, M. G.; Karimullin, K. R. |
| Title |
Development of the experimental setup for investigation of latching of superconducting single-photon detector caused by blinding attack on the quantum key distribution system |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
EPJ Web Conf. |
Abbreviated Journal |
EPJ Web Conf. |
| Volume |
132 |
Issue |
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Pages |
01004 (1 to 2) |
| Keywords |
QKD, SSPD, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
Recently bright-light control of the SSPD has been demonstrated. This attack employed a “backdoor” in the detector biasing scheme. Under bright-light illumination, SSPD becomes resistive and remains “latched” in the resistive state even when the light is switched off. While the SSPD is latched, Eve can simulate SSPD single-photon response by sending strong light pulses, thus deceiving Bob. We developed the experimental setup for investigation of a dependence on latching threshold of SSPD on optical pulse length and peak power. By knowing latching threshold it is possible to understand essential requirements for development countermeasures against blinding attack on quantum key distribution system with SSPDs. |
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| ISSN |
2100-014X |
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no |
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Serial |
1327 |
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| Author |
Goltsman, Gregory |
| Title |
Superconducting thin film nanostructures as terahertz and infrared heterodyne and direct detectors |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
16th ISEC |
Abbreviated Journal |
16th ISEC |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
Th-I-QTE-03 (1 to 3) |
| Keywords |
waveguide SSPD, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
We present our recent achievements in the development of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) integrated with optical waveguides on a chip. We demonstrate both single-photon counting with up to 90% on-chipquantum-efficiency (OCDE), and the heterodyne mixing with a close to the quantum limit sensitivity at the telecommunication wavelength using single device. |
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Conference |
IEEE/CSC & ESAS Superconductivity News Forum |
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no |
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Serial |
1745 |
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| Author |
Zhang, J.; Verevkin, A.; Slysz, W.; Chulkova, G.; Korneev, A.; Lipatov, A.; Okunev, O.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Sobolewski, Roman |
| Title |
Time-resolved characterization of NbN superconducting single-photon optical detectors |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Proc. SPIE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. SPIE |
| Volume |
10313 |
Issue |
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Pages |
103130F (1 to 3) |
| Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
NbN superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPDs) are very promising devices for their picosecond response time, high intrinsic quantum efficiency, and high signal-to-noise ratio within the radiation wavelength from ultraviolet to near infrared (0.4 gm to 3 gm) [1-3]. The single photon counting property of NbN SSPDs have been investigated thoroughly and a model of hotspot formation has been introduced to explain the physics of the photon- counting mechanism [4-6]. At high incident flux density (many-photon pulses), there are, of course, a large number of hotspots simultaneously formed in the superconducting stripe. If these hotspots overlap with each other across the width w of the stripe, a resistive barrier is formed instantly and a voltage signal can be generated. We assume here that the stripe thickness d is less than the electron diffusion length, so the hotspot region can be considered uniform. On the other hand, when the photon flux is so low that on average only one hotspot is formed across w at a given time, the formation of the resistive barrier will be realized only when the supercurrent at sidewalks surpasses the critical current (jr) of the superconducting stripe [1]. In the latter situation, the formation of the resistive barrier is associated with the phase-slip center (PSC) development. The effect of PSCs on the suppression of superconductivity in nanowires has been discussed very recently [8, 9] and is the subject of great interest. |
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Thesis |
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SPIE |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Armitage, J. C. |
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Opto-Canada: SPIE Regional Meeting on Optoelectronics, Photonics, and Imaging, 2002, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
| Notes |
Downloaded from http://www2.ece.rochester.edu/projects/ufqp/PDF/2002/213NbNTimeOPTO_b.pdf This artcle was published in 2017 with only first author indicated (Zhang, J.). There were 8 more authors! |
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no |
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Serial |
1750 |
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| Author |
Rath, P.; Vetter, A.; Kovalyuk, V.; Ferrari, S.; Kahl, O.; Nebel, C.; Goltsman, G. N.; Korneev, A.; Pernice, W. H. P. |
| Title |
Travelling-wave single-photon detectors integrated with diamond photonic circuits: operation at visible and telecom wavelengths with a timing jitter down to 23 ps |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Integrated Optics: Devices, Mat. Technol. XX |
Abbreviated Journal |
Integrated Optics: Devices, Mat. Technol. XX |
| Volume |
9750 |
Issue |
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Pages |
135-142 |
| Keywords |
SSPD, Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detector, SNSPD, Single Photon Detector, Diamond Photonics, Diamond Integrated Optics, Diamond Waveguides, Integrated Optics, Low Timing Jitter |
| Abstract |
We report on the design, fabrication and measurement of travelling-wave superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) integrated with polycrystalline diamond photonic circuits. We analyze their performance both in the near-infrared wavelength regime around 1600 nm and at 765 nm. Near-IR detection is important for compatibility with the telecommunication infrastructure, while operation in the visible wavelength range is relevant for compatibility with the emission line of silicon vacancy centers in diamond which can be used as efficient single-photon sources. Our detectors feature high critical currents (up to 31 μA) and high performance in terms of efficiency (up to 74% at 765 nm), noise-equivalent power (down to 4.4×10-19 W/Hz1/2 at 765 nm) and timing jitter (down to 23 ps). |
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Spie |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Broquin, J.-E.; Conti, G.N. |
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no |
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Serial |
1210 |
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| Author |
Тархов, Михаил Александрович |
| Title |
Разработка сверхпроводниковых однофотонных детекторов с повышенной спектральной чувствительностью и быстродействием |
Type |
Manuscript |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
М. НИЦ “Курчатовский институт” |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-103 |
| Keywords |
SSPD |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
123182, Россия, Москва, пл. Академика И. В. Курчатова, 1 |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
| Publisher |
НИЦ "Курчатовский институт" |
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no |
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Serial |
1064 |
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| Author |
Тархов, Михаил Александрович |
| Title |
Разработка сверхпроводниковых однофотонных детекторов с повышенной спектральной чувствительностью и быстродействием. Автореферат |
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Manuscript |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
М. НИЦ “Курчатовский институт” |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-30 |
| Keywords |
SSPD |
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no |
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Serial |
1065 |
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| Author |
Shcheslavskiy, V.; Morozov, P.; Divochiy, A.; Vakhtomin, Yu.; Smirnov, K.; Becker, W. |
| Title |
Ultrafast time measurements by time-correlated single photon counting coupled with superconducting single photon detector |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Rev. Sci. Instrum. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
87 |
Issue |
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Pages |
053117 (1 to 5) |
| Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD, TCSPC, jitter |
| Abstract |
Time resolution is one of the main characteristics of the single photon detectors besides quantum efficiency and dark count rate. We demonstrate here an ultrafast time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) setup consisting of a newly developed single photon counting board SPC-150NX and a superconducting NbN single photon detector with a sensitive area of 7 × 7 μm. The combination delivers a record instrument response function with a full width at half maximum of 17.8 ps and system quantum efficiency ~5% at wavelength of 1560 nm. A calculation of the root mean square value of the timing jitter for channels with counts more than 1% of the peak value yielded about 7.6 ps. The setup has also good timing stability of the detector–TCSPC board. |
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no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1077 |
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| Author |
Vetter, A.; Ferrari, S.; Rath, P.; Alaee, R.; Kahl, O.; Kovalyuk, V.; Diewald, S.; Goltsman, G. N.; Korneev, A.; Rockstuhl, C.; Pernice, W. H. P. |
| Title |
Cavity-enhanced and ultrafast superconducting single-photon detectors |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Nano Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nano Lett. |
| Volume |
16 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
7085-7092 |
| Keywords |
SSPD; SNSPD; multiphoton detection; nanophotonic circuit; photonic crystal cavity |
| Abstract |
Ultrafast single-photon detectors with high efficiency are of utmost importance for many applications in the context of integrated quantum photonic circuits. Detectors based on superconductor nanowires attached to optical waveguides are particularly appealing for this purpose. However, their speed is limited because the required high absorption efficiency necessitates long nanowires deposited on top of the waveguide. This enhances the kinetic inductance and makes the detectors slow. Here, we solve this problem by aligning the nanowire, contrary to usual choice, perpendicular to the waveguide to realize devices with a length below 1 mum. By integrating the nanowire into a photonic crystal cavity, we recover high absorption efficiency, thus enhancing the detection efficiency by more than an order of magnitude. Our cavity enhanced superconducting nanowire detectors are fully embedded in silicon nanophotonic circuits and efficiently detect single photons at telecom wavelengths. The detectors possess subnanosecond decay ( approximately 120 ps) and recovery times ( approximately 510 ps) and thus show potential for GHz count rates at low timing jitter ( approximately 32 ps). The small absorption volume allows efficient threshold multiphoton detection. |
| Address |
Institute of Physics, University of Munster , 48149 Munster, Germany |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1530-6984 |
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| Notes |
PMID:27759401 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1208 |
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| Author |
Seleznev, V. A.; Divochiy, A. V.; Vakhtomin, Y. B.; Morozov, P. V.; Zolotov, P. I.; Vasil'ev, D. D.; Moiseev, K. M.; Malevannaya, E. I.; Smirnov, K. V. |
| Title |
Superconducting detector of IR single-photons based on thin WSi films |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
| Volume |
737 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
012032 |
| Keywords |
WSi SSPD, SNSPD, NEP |
| Abstract |
We have developed the deposition technology of WSi thin films 4 to 9 nm thick with high temperature values of superconducting transition (Tc~4 K). Based on deposed films there were produced nanostructures with indicative planar sizes ~100 nm, and the research revealed that even on nanoscale the films possess of high critical temperature values of the superconducting transition (Tc~3.3-3.7 K) which certifies high quality and homogeneity of the films created. The first experiments on creating superconducting single-photon detectors showed that the detectors' SDE (system detection efficiency) with increasing bias current (I b) reaches a constant value of ~30% (for X=1.55 micron) defined by infrared radiation absorption by the superconducting structure. To enhance radiation absorption by the superconductor there were created detectors with cavity structures which demonstrated a practically constant value of quantum efficiency >65% for bias currents Ib>0.6-Ic. The minimal dark counts level (DC) made 1 s-1 limited with background noise. Hence WSi is the most promising material for creating single-photon detectors with record SDE/DC ratio and noise equivalent power (NEP). |
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| ISSN |
1742-6588 |
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no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1235 |
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| Author |
Shcherbatenko, M.; Lobanov, Y.; Semenov, A.; Kovalyuk, V.; Korneev, A.; Ozhegov, R.; Kazakov, A.; Voronov, B.M.; Goltsman, G.N. |
| Title |
Potential of a superconducting photon counter for heterodyne detection at the telecommunication wavelength |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Opt. Express |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt. Express |
| Volume |
24 |
Issue |
26 |
Pages |
30474-30484 |
| Keywords |
NbN SSPD mixer, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
Here, we report on the successful operation of a NbN thin film superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) in a coherent mode (as a mixer) at the telecommunication wavelength of 1550 nm. Providing the local oscillator power of the order of a few picowatts, we were practically able to reach the quantum noise limited sensitivity. The intermediate frequency gain bandwidth (also referred to as response or conversion bandwidth) was limited by the spectral band of a single-photon response pulse of the detector, which is proportional to the detector size. We observed a gain bandwidth of 65 MHz and 140 MHz for 7 x 7 microm2 and 3 x 3 microm2 devices, respectively. A tiny amount of the required local oscillator power and wide gain and noise bandwidths, along with unnecessary low noise amplification, make this technology prominent for various applications, with the possibility for future development of a photon counting heterodyne-born large-scale array. |
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English |
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1094-4087 |
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PMID:28059394 |
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1207 |
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