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Seleznev, V. A.; Divochiy, A. V.; Vakhtomin, Y. B.; Morozov, P. V.; Zolotov, P. I.; Vasil'ev, D. D.; Moiseev, K. M.; Malevannaya, E. I.; Smirnov, K. V. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Superconducting detector of IR single-photons based on thin WSi films |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2016 |
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J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
Abbreviated Journal ![sorted by Abbreviated Journal field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
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Volume |
737 |
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Pages |
012032 |
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WSi SSPD, SNSPD, NEP |
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We have developed the deposition technology of WSi thin films 4 to 9 nm thick with high temperature values of superconducting transition (Tc~4 K). Based on deposed films there were produced nanostructures with indicative planar sizes ~100 nm, and the research revealed that even on nanoscale the films possess of high critical temperature values of the superconducting transition (Tc~3.3-3.7 K) which certifies high quality and homogeneity of the films created. The first experiments on creating superconducting single-photon detectors showed that the detectors' SDE (system detection efficiency) with increasing bias current (I b) reaches a constant value of ~30% (for X=1.55 micron) defined by infrared radiation absorption by the superconducting structure. To enhance radiation absorption by the superconductor there were created detectors with cavity structures which demonstrated a practically constant value of quantum efficiency >65% for bias currents Ib>0.6-Ic. The minimal dark counts level (DC) made 1 s-1 limited with background noise. Hence WSi is the most promising material for creating single-photon detectors with record SDE/DC ratio and noise equivalent power (NEP). |
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1742-6588 |
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1235 |
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Moshkova, M.; Morozov, P.; Divochiy, A.; Vakhtomin, Y.; Smirnov, K. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Large active area superconducting single photon detector |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
Abbreviated Journal ![sorted by Abbreviated Journal field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
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Volume |
1410 |
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Pages |
012139 |
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SSPD, SNSPD |
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We present development of large active area superconducting single-photon detectors well coupled with standard 50 μm-core multi-mode fiber. The sensitive area of the SSPD is patterned using the photon-number-resolving design and occupies an area of 40×40 μm2. Using this approach, we have obtained excellent specifications: system detection efficiency of 47% measured using a 900 nm laser and low dark count rate of 100 cps. The main advantages of the approach presented are a very short dead time of the detector of 22 ns and FWHM jitter value of about 130 ps. |
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1224 |
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Zolotov, P. I.; Divochiy, A. V.; Vakhtomin, Y. B.; Lubenchenko, A. V.; Morozov, P. V.; Shurkaeva, I. V.; Smirnov, K. V. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Influence of sputtering parameters on the main characteristics of ultra-thin vanadium nitride films |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
Abbreviated Journal ![sorted by Abbreviated Journal field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
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1124 |
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Pages |
051030 |
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SSPD, SNSPD, VN |
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We researched the relation between deposition and ultra-thin VN films parameters. To conduct the experimental study we varied substrate temperature, Ar and N2 partial pressures and deposition rate. The study allowed us to obtain the films with close to the bulk values transition temperatures and implement such samples in order to fabricate superconducting single-photon detectors. |
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1742-6588 |
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1228 |
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Romanov, N. R.; Zolotov, P. I.; Vakhtomin, Y. B.; Divochiy, A. V.; Smirnov, K. V. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Electron diffusivity measurements of VN superconducting single-photon detectors |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
Abbreviated Journal ![sorted by Abbreviated Journal field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
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Volume |
1124 |
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051032 |
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SSPD, SNSPD, VN |
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The research of ultrathin vanadium nitride (VN) films as a promising candidate for superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPD) is presented. The electron diffusivity measurements are performed for such devices. Devices that were fabricated out from 9.9 nm films had diffusivity coefficient of 0.41 cm2/s and from 5.4 nm – 0.54 cm2/s. Obtained values are similar to other typical SSPD materials. The diffusivity that increases along with decreasing of the film thickness is expected to allow fabrication of the devices with improved characteristics. Fabricated VN SSPDs showed prominent single-photon response in the range 0.9-1.55 µm. |
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1742-6588 |
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1229 |
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Zolotov, P. I.; Divochiy, A. V.; Vakhtomin, Y. B.; Morozov, P. V.; Seleznev, V. A.; Smirnov, K. V. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Development of high-effective superconducting single-photon detectors aimed for mid-IR spectrum range |
Type |
Conference Article |
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2017 |
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J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
Abbreviated Journal ![sorted by Abbreviated Journal field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
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917 |
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062037 |
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NbN SSPD, SNSPD |
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We report on development of superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPD) with high intrinsic quantum efficiency in the wavelength range 1.31 – 3.3 μm. By optimization of the NbN film thickness and its compound, we managed to improve detection efficiency of the detectors in the range up to 3.3 μm. Optimized devices showed intrinsic quantum efficiencies as high as 10% at mid-IR range. |
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1742-6588 |
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1233 |
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Milostnaya, I.; Korneev, A.; Rubtsova, I.; Seleznev, V.; Minaeva, O.; Chulkova, G.; Okunev, O.; Voronov, B.; Smirnov, K.; Gol'tsman, G.; Slysz, W.; Wegrzecki, M.; Guziewicz, M.; Bar, J.; Gorska, M.; Pearlman, A.; Kitaygorsky, J.; Cross, A.; Sobolewski, R. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Superconducting single-photon detectors designed for operation at 1.55-µm telecommunication wavelength |
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Conference Article |
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2006 |
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J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
Abbreviated Journal ![sorted by Abbreviated Journal field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
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43 |
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1334-1337 |
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NbN SSPD, SNSPD |
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We report on our progress in development of superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPDs), specifically designed for secure high-speed quantum communications. The SSPDs consist of NbN-based meander nanostructures and operate at liquid helium temperatures. In general, our devices are capable of GHz-rate photon counting in a spectral range from visible light to mid-infrared. The device jitter is 18 ps and dark counts can reach negligibly small levels. The quantum efficiency (QE) of our best SSPDs for visible-light photons approaches a saturation level of ~30-40%, which is limited by the NbN film absorption. For the infrared range (1.55µm), QE is ~6% at 4.2 K, but it can be significantly improved by reduction of the operation temperature to the 2-K level, when QE reaches ~20% for 1.55-µm photons. In order to further enhance the SSPD efficiency at the wavelength of 1.55 µm, we have integrated our detectors with optical cavities, aiming to increase the effective interaction of the photon with the superconducting meander and, therefore, increase the QE. A successful effort was made to fabricate an advanced SSPD structure with an optical microcavity optimized for absorption of 1.55 µm photons. The design consisted of a quarter-wave dielectric layer, combined with a metallic mirror. Early tests performed on relatively low-QE devices integrated with microcavities, showed that the QE value at the resonator maximum (1.55-µm wavelength) was of the factor 3-to-4 higher than that for a nonresonant SSPD. Independently, we have successfully coupled our SSPDs to single-mode optical fibers. The completed receivers, inserted into a liquid-helium transport dewar, reached ~1% system QE for 1.55 µm photons. The SSPD receivers that are fiber-coupled and, simultaneously, integrated with resonators are expected to be the ultimate photon counters for optical quantum communications. |
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1450 |
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Author |
Gol’tsman, G. N.; Smirnov, K. V. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Electron-phonon interaction in a two-dimensional electron gas of semiconductor heterostructures at low temperatures |
Type |
Journal Article |
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2001 |
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Jetp Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal ![sorted by Abbreviated Journal field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
Jetp Lett. |
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74 |
Issue |
9 |
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474-479 |
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2DEG, AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures |
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Theoretical and experimental works devoted to studying electron-phonon interaction in the two-dimensional electron gas of semiconductor heterostructures at low temperatures in the case of strong heating in an electric field under quasi-equilibrium conditions and in a quantizing magnetic field perpendicular to the 2D layer are considered. |
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0021-3640 |
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По итогам проектов российского фонда фундаментальных исследований. Проект РФФИ # 98-02-16897 Электрон-фононное взаимодействие в двумерном электронном газе полупроводниковых гетероструктур при низких температурах |
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1541 |
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Smirnov, K. V.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Vakhtomin, Y. B.; Verevkin, A. A.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Gershenzon, E. M. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Energy relaxation of two-dimensional electrons in the quantum Hall effect regime |
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Journal Article |
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2000 |
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JETP Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal ![sorted by Abbreviated Journal field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
JETP Lett. |
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71 |
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1 |
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31-34 |
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2DEG, GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures |
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The mm-wave spectroscopy with high temporal resolution is used to measure the energy relaxation times τe of 2D electrons in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures in magnetic fields B=0–4 T under quasi-equilibrium conditions at T=4.2 K. With increasing B, a considerable increase in τe from 0.9 to 25 ns is observed. For high B and low values of the filling factor ν, the energy relaxation rate τ −1e oscillates. The depth of these oscillations and the positions of maxima depend on the filling factor ν. For ν>5, the relaxation rate τ −1e is maximum when the Fermi level lies in the region of the localized states between the Landau levels. For lower values of ν, the relaxation rate is maximum at half-integer values of τ −1e when the Fermi level is coincident with the Landau level. The characteristic features of the dependence τ −1e (B) are explained by different contributions of the intralevel and interlevel electron-phonon transitions to the process of the energy relaxation of 2D electrons. |
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0021-3640 |
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http://jetpletters.ru/ps/899/article_13838.shtml (“Энергетическая релаксация двумерных электронов в области квантового эффекта Холла”) |
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1559 |
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Verevkin, A. A.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Smirnov, K. V.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Ingvesson, K. S. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Direct measurements of energy relaxation times on an AlGaAs/GaAs heterointerface in the range 4.2–50 K |
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Journal Article |
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1996 |
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JETP Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal ![sorted by Abbreviated Journal field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
JETP Lett. |
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64 |
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5 |
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404-409 |
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2DEG, AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures |
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The temperature dependence of the energy relaxation time τe (T) of a two-dimensional electron gas at an AlGaAs/GaAs heterointerface is measured under quasiequilibrium conditions in the region of the transition from scattering by acoustic phonons to scattering with the participation of optical phonons. The temperature interval of constant τe, where scattering by the deformation potential predominates, is determined. In the preceding, low-temperature region, where piezoacoustic and deformation-potential-induced scattering processes coexist, τ e decreases slowly with increasing temperature. Optical phonons start to participate in the scattering processes at T∼25 K (the characteristic phonon lifetime was equal to τLOτ4.5 ps). The energy losses calculated from the τe data in a model with an effective nonequilibrium electron temperature agree with the published data obtained under strong heating conditions. |
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0021-3640 |
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http://jetpletters.ru/ps/981/article_14955.shtml (“Прямые измерения времен энергетической релаксации на гетерогранице AlGaAs/GaAs в диапазоне 4.2 – 50 К”) |
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1608 |
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Zolotov, P.; Divochiy, A.; Vakhtomin, Y.; Seleznev, V.; Morozov, P.; Smirnov, K. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Superconducting single-photon detectors made of ultra-thin VN films |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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KnE Energy |
Abbreviated Journal ![sorted by Abbreviated Journal field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
KnE Energy |
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3 |
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3 |
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83-89 |
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We optimized technology of thin VN films deposition in order to study VN-based superconducting single-photon detectors. Investigation of the main VN film parameters showed that this material has lower resistivity compared to commonly used NbN. Fabricated from obtained films devices showed 100% intrinsic detection efficiency at 900 nm, at the temperature of 1.7 K starting with the bias current of 0.7·I |
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