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Mel’nikov AP, Gurvich YA, Shestakov LN, Gershenzon EM. Magnetic field effects on the nonohmic impurity conduction of uncompensated crystalline silicon. Jetp Lett. 2001;73(1):44–7.
Abstract: The impurity conduction of a series of crystalline silicon samples with the concentration of major impurity N ≈ 3 × 1016 cm−3 and with a varied, but very small, compensation K was measured as a function of the electric field E in various magnetic fields H-σ(H, E). It was found that, at K < 10−3 and in moderate E, where these samples are characterized by a negative nonohmicity (dσ(0, E)/dE < 0), the ratio σ(H, E)/σ(0, E) > 1 (negative magnetoresistance). With increasing E, these inequalities are simultaneously reversed (positive nonohmicity and positive magnetoresistance). It is suggested that both negative and positive nonohmicities are due to electron transitions in electric fields from impurity ground states to states in the Mott-Hubbard gap.
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Флоря ИН. Ультрабыстрый однофотонный детектор для оптических применений. In: Науч. сессия МИФИ.; 2009. p. 45–6.
Abstract: Представлен сверхпроводниковый однофотонный детектор (SSPD) на основе ультратонкой пленки NbN, обладающий рекордным быстродействием. Активный элемент выполнен в виде N сверхпроводящих полосок соединенных параллельно, покрывающих площадку размером 10 мкм х 10 мкм. Для SSPD с N=12 длительность импульса напряжения составляет 200 пс. Полученные результаты открывают путь к детекторам обладающими скоростью счета свыше 1 ГГц, что делает SSPDs весьма привлекательными во многих применениях, в частности для квантовой криптографии. SSPD хорошо согласуется с оптоволокном и легко может быть интегрирован в полностью готовую для работы приемную систему.
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Svechnikov S, Verevkin A, Voronov B, Menschikov E, Gershenzon E, Gol'tsman G. Quasioptical phonon-cooled NbN hot electron bolometer mixers at 0.5-1.1 THz. In: Proc. 9th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol.; 1998. p. 45–51.
Abstract: The noise performance of a receiver incorporating spiral antenna coupled NbN phonon-cooled superconducting hot electron bolometric mixer is measured from 450 GHz to 1200 GHz. The mixer element is thin (thickness nm) NbN 1.5 pm wide and 0.2 i.um long film fabricated by lift-off e-beam lithography on high-resistive silicon substrate. The noise of the receiver temperature is 1000 K at 800-900 GHz, 1200 K at 950 GHz, and 1600 K at 1.08 THz. The required (absorbed) local-oscillator power is —20 nW.
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Корнеева ЮП, Флоря ИН, Корнеев АА, Гольцман ГН. Cверхпроводящий однофотонный детектор для дальнего ИК диапазона длин волн. In: Науч. сессия НИЯУ МИФИ.; 2010. p. 46–7.
Abstract: Мы представляем быстродействующий сверхпроводниковый однофотонный детектор (SSPD) для дальнего инфракрасного диапазона на основе ультратонкой монокристаллической пленки NbN толщиной 3 нм, состоящий из параллельных полосок. QE на длине волны 1,5.μм и 1,3 μм для предложенного SSPD практически одинаковы. SSPD показывает отклик длительностью 200 пс, что открывает путь к детекторам, обладающим скоростью счета свыше 1 ГГц.
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Елезов МС, Корнеев АА, Дивочий АВ, Гольцман ГН. Сверхпроводящие однофотонные детекторы с разрешением числа фотонов. In: Науч. сессия МИФИ.; 2009. p. 47–58.
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Arutyunov KY, Ramos-Alvarez A, Semenov AV, Korneeva YP, An PP, Korneev AA, et al. Superconductivity in highly disordered NbN nanowires. Nanotechnol. 2016;27(47):47lt02 (1 to 8).
Abstract: The topic of superconductivity in strongly disordered materials has attracted significant attention. These materials appear to be rather promising for fabrication of various nanoscale devices such as bolometers and transition edge sensors of electromagnetic radiation. The vividly debated subject of intrinsic spatial inhomogeneity responsible for the non-Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer relation between the superconducting gap and the pairing potential is crucial both for understanding the fundamental issues of superconductivity in highly disordered superconductors, and for the operation of corresponding nanoelectronic devices. Here we report an experimental study of the electron transport properties of narrow NbN nanowires with effective cross sections of the order of the debated inhomogeneity scales. The temperature dependence of the critical current follows the textbook Ginzburg-Landau prediction for the quasi-one-dimensional superconducting channel I c approximately (1-T/T c)(3/2). We find that conventional models based on the the phase slip mechanism provide reasonable fits for the shape of R(T) transitions. Better agreement with R(T) data can be achieved assuming the existence of short 'weak links' with slightly reduced local critical temperature T c. Hence, one may conclude that an 'exotic' intrinsic electronic inhomogeneity either does not exist in our structures, or, if it does exist, it does not affect their resistive state properties, or does not provide any specific impact distinguishable from conventional weak links.
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Korneev A, Golt'sman G, Pernice W. Photonic integration meets single-photon detection. Vol 51.; 2015.
Abstract: By embedding superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) in nanophotonic circuits, these waveguide-integrated detectors are a key building block for future on-chip quantum computing applications.
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Kovaluyk V, Lazarenko P, Kozyukhin S, An P, Prokhodtsov A, Goltsman G, et al. Influence of the phase state of Ge2Sb2Te5 thin cover on the parameters of the optical waveguide structures [abstract]. In: Proc. Amorphous and Nanostructured Chalcogenides. Technical University of Moldova; 2019. p. 47–8.
Abstract: The fast switching time of Ge-Sb-Te thin films between amorphous and crystalline states initiated by laser beam as well as significant change of their optical properties and the preservation of metastable states for tens of years open wide perspectives for the application of these materials to fully optical devices [1], including high-speed optical memory [2]. Here we study optical properties of the Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST225) thin films integrated with on-chip silicon nitride O-ring resonator. The rib waveguide of the resonator was formed the first stage of e-beam lithography and subsequent reactive-ion etching. We used the second stage of e-beam lithography combining with lift-off method for the formation of GST225 active region on the resonator ring surface. The amorphous GST225 thin films were prepared by magnetron sputtering, and were capped by thin silicon oxide on their tops. The length of the GST225 active region varied from 0.1 to 20 μ m. Crystallization of amorphous thin films was carried out at the temperature of 400 °C for 30 minutes. Auger electron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy were used for studying composition and structure of investigated GST225thin films, respectively. It was observed that crystallization of amorphous GST225 film lead to a decrease of the optical power, transmitted through the waveguide. Comparison of the optical transmittance of O-ring resonators before and after the GST225 deposition allowed to identify the change in the Q-factor and the wavelength peak shift. This can be explained by the differences of the complex refractive indexes of GST225 thin films in the amorphous and crystalline states. From the measurement data, the GST225 effective refractive index was extracted depending on the ring waveguide width of the resonator for a telecommunication wavelength of 1550 nm.
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Gerecht E, Musante CF, Yngvesson KS, Waldman J, Gol'tsman GN, Yagoubov PA, et al. Optical coupling and conversion gain for NbN HEB mixer at THz frequencies. In: Proc. 4-th Int. Semicond. Device Research Symp.; 1997. p. 47–50.
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Кардакова АИ, Финкель МИ, Морозов ДВ, Ковалюк ВВ, Ан ПП, Гольцман ГН. Время электрон-фононного взаимодействия в сверхпроводниковых пленках нитрида титана. In: Труды XVIII международного симпозиума «Нанофизика и наноэлектроника». Vol 1.; 2014. p. 47–8.
Abstract: Определены времена электрон-фононного взаимодействия в тонких сверхпроводниковых пленках нитрида титана. Измеренные значения τ_eph находятся в диапазоне от 5.5 нс до 88 нс при температурах 4,2 К и 1,7 К, соответственно, и соответствуют температурной зависимости Т^-3.
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