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Yagoubov P, Kroug M, Merkel H, Kollberg E, Hübers H-W, Schubert J, et al. NbN hot electron bolometric mixers at frequencies between 0.7 and 3.1 THz. In: Proc. 10th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol.; 1999. p. 238–46.
Abstract: The performance of NbN based phonon-cooled Hot Electron Bolometric (HEB) quasioptical mixers is investigated in the 0.7-3.1 THz frequency range. The devices are made from a 3.5-4 nm thick NbN film on high resistivity Si and integrated with a planar spiral antenna on the same substrate. The length of the bolometer microbridge is 0.1- 0.2 gm, the width is 1-2 gm. The best results of the DSB receiver noise temperature measured at 1.5 GHz intermediate frequency are: 800 K at 0.7 THz, 1100 K at 1.6 THz, 2000 K at 2.5 THz and 4200 K at 3.1 THz. The measurements were performed with a far infrared laser as the local oscillator (LO) source. The estimated LO power required is less than 500 nW at the receiver input. First results on the spiral antenna polarization measurements are reported.
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Schwaab GW, Hübers H-W, Schubert J, Erichsen P, Gol'tsman G, Semenov A, et al. A high resolution spectrometer for the investigation of molecular structures in the THZ range. In: Proc. 10th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol.; 1999. p. 530–8.
Abstract: A status report on the design study of a novel tunable far-infrared (TuFTR) spectrometer for the investigation of the structure of weakly bound molecular complexes is given. The goal is a sensitive TuFIR spectrometer with full frequency coverage from 1-6 THz. To hit the goal, advanced sources (e.g. p-Ge lasers) and detectors (e.g. superconducting hot electron bolometric (HEB) mixers) shall be employed to extend the technique of cavity ringdown spectroscopy, that is currently used at optical and infrared frequencies to the FIR spectral range. Critical for such a system are high-Q resonators that still allow good optical coupling, and wideband antireflection coatings to increase detector sensitivity and decrease optical path losses. 2 nd order effective media theory and an iterative multilayer algorithm have been employed to design wideband antireflection coatings for dielectrics with large dielectric constants like Ge or Si. Taking into account 6 layers, for Si bandwidths of 100% of the center frequency could be obtained with power reflectivities below 1% for both polarizations simultaneously. Wideband dielectric mirrors including absorption losses were also studied yielding a bandwidth of about 50% with reflectivities larger than 99.5%.
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Schubert J, Semenov A, Hübers H-W, Gol'tsman G, Schwaab G, Voronov B, et al. Broad-band terahertz NbN hot-electron bolometric mixer. In: Inst. Phys. Conf. Vol 167.; 1999. p. 663–6.
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Yagoubov P, Kroug M, Merkel H, Kollberg E, Schubert J, Hubers H-W, et al. Performance of NbN phonon-cooled hot-electron bolometric mixer at Terahertz frequencies. In: Proc. 6-th Int. Conf. Terahertz Electron.; 1998. p. 149–52.
Abstract: The performance of a NbN based phonon-cooled Hot Electron Bolometric (HEB) quasioptical mixer is investigated in the 0.65-3.12 THz frequency range. The device is made from a 3 nm thick NbN film on high resistivity Si and integrated with a planar spiral antenna on the same substrate. The in-plane dimensions of the bolometer strip are 0.2/spl times/2 /spl mu/m. The results of the DSB noire temperature are: 1300 K at 650 GHz, 4700 K at 2.5 TBz and 10000 K at 3.12 THz. The RF bandwidth of the receiver is at least 2.5 THz. The amount of LO power absorbed in the bolometer is about 100 nW. The mixer is linear to within 1 dB compression up to the signal level 10 dB below that of the LO. The intrinsic single sideband conversion gain is measured to be -9 dB, the total conversion gain -14 dB.
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Yagoubov P, Kroug M, Merkel H, Kollberg E, Schubert J, Hubers HW, et al. Hot electron bolometric mixers based on NbN films deposited on MgO substrates. In: Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. Vol 167. Barcelona, Spain; 1999. p. 687–90.
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Hübers H-W, Semenov AD, Richter H, Schubert J, Hadjiloucas S, Bowen JW, et al. Antenna pattern of the quasi-optical hot-electron bolometric mixer at terahertz frequencies. In: Proc. 12th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. San Diego, CA, USA; 2001. p. 286–96.
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