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Aksaev EE, Gershenzon EM, Gol'tsman GN, Semenov AD, Sergeev AV. Interaction of electrons with thermal phonons in YBa2Cu3O7-δ films at low temperatures. JETP Lett. 1989;50(5):283–6.
Abstract: The time of electron-phonon interaction tau(eph) in YBaCuO films at low temperatures is studied. This is measured as the time of resistance relaxation in the resistive state of the superconducter, and is also determined from the increase in resistance under the action of radiation. Consistent results of these methods show that resistance relaxation in the resistive state is caused by cooling of the electron subsystem with respect to the phonon subsystem. The time tau(eph) is found to be inversely proportional to the temperature and comes to 80 ps when T = 1.6 K and 5 ps when T = 30 K. 6 refs.
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Semenov AD, Heusinger MA, Renk KF, Menschikov E, Sergeev AV, Elant'ev AI, et al. Influence of phonon trapping on the performance of NbN kinetic inductance detectors. IEEE Trans Appl Supercond. 1997;7(2):3083–6.
Abstract: Voltage and microwave photoresponse of NbN thin films to modulated and pulsed optical radiation reveals, far below the superconducting transition, a response time consistent with the lifetime of nonequilibrium quasiparticles. We show that even in 5 nm thick films at 4.2 K the phonon trapping is significant resulting in a quasiparticle lifetime of a few nanoseconds that is an order of magnitude larger than the recombination time. Values and temperature dependence of the quasiparticle lifetime obey the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory and are in quantitative agreement with the electron-phonon relaxation rate determined from the resistive response near the superconducting transition. We discuss a positive effect of the phonon trapping on the performance of kinetic inductance detectors.
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Gershenzon E, Gershenzon ME, Gol'tsman GN, Semenov AD, Sergeev AV. Heating of quasiparticles in a superconducting film in the resistive state. JETP Lett. 1981;34(5):268–71.
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Gershenzon EM, Gershenzon ME, Gol'tsman GN, Semyonov AD, Sergeev AV. Heating of electrons in superconductor in the resistive state due to electromagnetic radiation. Solid State Communications. 1984;50(3):207–12.
Abstract: The effect of heating electrons with respect to phonons in a thin superconducting film driven into the resistive state by the current and the external magnetic field has been observed and investigated. This effect caused by the electromagnetic radiation is manifested in the increased resistance of the film and is not selective over the frequency range from 1010 to 1015 Hz. That the effect is frequency independent under the conditions of strong electron scattering caused by static defects is explained by the decisive role of electron -electron collisions in forming the distribution function. The characteristic time of resistance change, obtained experimentally, corresponds to the relaxation time of the order parameter near the superconducting transition and to the relaxation time of the nonelastic electron-phonon interaction at lower temperatures and in lower magnetic fields.
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Gershenzon EM, Gol'tsman GN, Semenov AD, Sergeev AV. Heating of electrons in resistive state of superconducting films. Detectors, mixers and switches. In: Progress in High Temperature Superconductivity. Vol 32.; 1992. p. 190–5.
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Gershenzon EM, Gershenzon ME, Gol'tsman GN, Semenov AD, Sergeev AV. Heating of electrons in a superconductor in the resistive state by electromagnetic radiation. Sov Phys JETP. 1984;59(2):442–50.
Abstract: The effect of heating of electrons relative to phonons is observed and investigated in a superconducting film that is made resistive by current and by an external magnetic field. The effect is manifested by an increase of the film resistance under the influence of the electromagnetic radiation, and is not selective in the frequency band 10^10-10^15 Hz. The independence of the effect of frequency under conditions of strong scattering by static defects is attributed to the decisive role of electron-electron collisions in the distribution function. The experimentally obtained characteristic time of resistance variation near the superconducting transition corresponds to the relaxation time of the order parameter, while at lower temperatures and fields it corresponds to the time of the inelastic electron-phonon interaction.
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Semenov AD, Goghidze IG, Gol’tsman GN, Sergeev AV, Gershenzon EM. Evidence for the spectral dependence of nonequilibrium picosecond photoresponse of YBaCuO thin films. Appl Phys Lett. 1993;63(5):681–3.
Abstract: The transient voltage photoresponse of current biased YBaCuO thin films to 20 ps laser pulses of 0.63 and 1.54 μm wavelengths is measured for temperatures around the superconducting transition region. The fast picosecond decay of the response is followed by a slow nanosecond relaxation which is associated with the bolometric effect. The magnitude of the fast component of the response varies in proportion to the square root of wavelength that plausibly reflects multiplication processes of photoexcited electrons via electron–electron scattering and interaction with high energy phonons.
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Il'in KS, Karasik BS, Ptitsina NG, Sergeev AV, Gol'tsman GN, Gershenzon EM, et al. Electron-phonon-impurity interference in thin NbC films: electron inelastic scattering time and corrections to resistivity. In: Czech. J. Phys. Vol 46.; 1996. p. 857–8.
Abstract: Complex study of transport properties of impure NbC films with the electron mean free pathl=0.6–13 nm show the crucial role of the electron-phonon-impurity interference (EPII). In the temperature range 20–70 K we found the interference correction to resistivity proportional to T2 and to the residual resistivity of the film. Using the comprehensive theory of EPII, we determine the electron coupling with transverse phonons and calculate the electron inelastic scattering time. Direct measurements of the inelastic electron scattering time using a response to a high-frequency amplitude modulated cw radiation agree well with the theory.
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Gershenzon EM, Gershenzon ME, Goltsman GN, Lulkin A, Semenov AD, Sergeev AV. Electron-phonon interaction in ultrathin Nb films. Sov Phys JETP. 1990;70(3):505–11.
Abstract: A study was made of the heating of electrons in normal resistive states of superconducting thin Nb films. The directly determined relaxation time of the resistance of a sample and the rise of the electron temperature were used to find the electron-phonon interaction time rep,, The dependence of rep, on the mean free path of electrons re,, a 1-'demonstrated, in agreement with the theoretical predictions, that the contribution of the inelastic scattering of electrons by impurities to the energy relaxation process decreased at low temperatures and the observed temperature dependence rep, a T 2 was due to a modification of the phonon spectrum in thin fllms.
1. Much new information on the electron-phonon interaction time?;,, in thin films of normal metals and superconductors has been published recently. This information has been obtained mainly as a result of two types of measurement. One includes experiments on weak electron localization investigated by the method of quantum interference corrections to the conductivity of disordered conductors, which can be used to find the relaxation time T, of the phase of the electron wave function. In the absence of the scattering of electrons by paramagnetic impurities the relaxation time T, is associated with the most effective process of energy relaxation: T;= TL+ rep;, where T,, is the electronelectron relaxation time. At low temperatures, when the dependence T; a T is exhibited by thin disordered films, the dominant channel is that of the electron-electron relaxation and there is a lower limit to the temperature range in which rep, can be investigated.
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Gol’tsman GN, Semenov AD, Sergeev AV, Aksaev EE, Gogidze IG, Gershenzon EM. Electron-phonon interaction in thin YBaCuO films and fast detectors. In: Meissner M, Pohl RO, editors. Phonon Scattering in Condensed Matter VII. Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences. Vol 112.; 1993. p. 184–5.
Abstract: The thin. YBaCuO film response to laser and submillimeter radiation demonstrates the picosecond nonequilibrium peak on the nanosecond bolometric background. Experimental data give an evidence for the spectral dependence of picosecond photoresponse probably due to a poor efficiency of electron multiplication processes. Presented results prove an availability of fast YBaCuO thin film detector.
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