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Kawamura, J.; Blundell, R.; Tong, C.-yu E.; Gol’tsman, G.; Gershenzon, E.; Voronov, B.; Cherednichenko, S. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Low noise NbN lattice-cooled superconducting hot-electron bolometric mixers at submillimeter wavelengths |
Type ![sorted by Type field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
70 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1619-1621 |
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Keywords |
NbN HEB mixers |
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Abstract |
Lattice-cooled superconducting hot-electron bolometric mixers are used in a submillimeter-wave waveguide heterodyne receiver. The mixer elements are niobium nitride film with 3.5 nm thickness and ∼10 μm2 area. The local oscillator power for optimal performance is estimated to be 0.5 μW, and the instantaneous bandwidth is 2.2 GHz. At an intermediate frequency centered at 1.4 GHz with 200 MHz bandwidth, the double sideband receiver noise temperature is 410 K at 430 GHz. The receiver has been used to detect molecular line emission in a laboratory gas cell. |
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0003-6951 |
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1599 |
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Kawamura, J.; Blundell, R.; Tong, C.‐yu E.; Gol’tsman, G.; Gershenzon, E.; Voronov, B. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Performance of NbN lattice‐cooled hot‐electron bolometric mixers |
Type ![sorted by Type field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
J. Appl. Phys. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Appl. Phys. |
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Volume |
80 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
4232-4234 |
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Keywords |
NbN HEB mixers |
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The heterodyne performance of lattice‐cooled hot‐electron bolometric mixers is measured at 200 GHz. Superconducting thin‐film niobium nitride strips with ∼5 nm thickness are used as waveguide mixer elements. A double‐sideband receiver noise temperature of 750 K at 244 GHz is measured at an intermediate frequency centered at 1.5 GHz with 500 MHz bandwidth and with 4.2 K device temperature. The instantaneous bandwidth for this mixer is 1.6 GHz. The local oscillator power required by the mixer is about 0.5 μW. The mixer is linear to within 1 dB up to an input power level 6 dB below the local oscillator power. A receiver incorporating a hot‐electron bolometric mixer was used to detect molecular line emission in a laboratory gascell. This experiment unambiguously confirms that the receiver noise temperature determined from Y‐factor measurements reflects the true heterodyne sensitivity. |
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0021-8979 |
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1607 |
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Semenov, A. D.; Gousev, Y. P.; Nebosis, R. S.; Renk, K. F.; Yagoubov, P.; Voronov, B. M.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Syomash, V. D.; Gershenzon, E. M. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Heterodyne detection of THz radiation with a superconducting hot‐electron bolometer mixer |
Type ![sorted by Type field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
69 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
260-262 |
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Keywords |
NbN HEB mixers |
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We report on the use of a superconducting hot‐electron bolometer mixer for heterodyne detection of terahertz radiation. Radiation with a wavelength of 119 μm was coupled to the mixer, a NbN microbridge, by a hybrid quasioptical antenna consisting of an extended hyperhemispherical lens and a planar logarithmic spiral antenna. We found, at an intermediate frequency of 1.5 GHz, a system double side band noise temperature of ≊40 000 K and conversion losses of 25 dB. We also discuss the possibilities of further improvement of the mixer performance. |
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0003-6951 |
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1610 |
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Gousev, Y. P.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Karasik, B. S.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Semenov, A. D.; Barowski, H. S.; Nebosis, R. S.; Renk, K. F. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Quasioptical superconducting hot electron bolometer for submillmeter waves |
Type ![sorted by Type field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Int. J. of Infrared and Millimeter Waves |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. of Infrared and Millimeter Waves |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
317-331 |
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Keywords |
NbN HEB |
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We report on a superconducting hot electron bolometer coupled to radiation via a broadband antenna. The bolometer, a structured NbN film, was patterned on a thin dielectric membrane between terminals of a gold slotline antenna. We investigated the response to submillimeter radiation (wave-lengths ∼ 0.1 mm to 0.7 mm) in the fundamental Gaussian mode. We found that the directivity of the antenna was constant within a factor of 2.5 through the whole experimental range. The noise equivalent power of the bolometer at 119 µm was ∼ 3 · 10−13 W/Hz1/2; a time constant of ∼ 160 ps was estimated. |
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0195-9271 |
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1618 |
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Karasik, B. S.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Voronov, B. M.; Svechnikov, S. I.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Ekstrom, H.; Jacobsson, S.; Kollberg, E.; Yngvesson, K. S. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Hot electron quasioptical NbN superconducting mixer |
Type ![sorted by Type field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
2 |
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2232-2235 |
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Keywords |
NbN HEB mixers |
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Hot electron superconductor mixer devices made of thin NbN films on SiO/sub 2/-Si/sub 3/N/sub 4/-Si membrane have been fabricated for 300-350 GHz operation. The device consists of 5-10 parallel strips each 5 /spl mu/m long by 1 /spl mu/m wide which are coupled to a tapered slot-line antenna. The I-V characteristics and position of optimum bias point were studied in the temperature range 4.5-8 K. The performance of the mixer at higher temperatures is closer to that predicted by theory for uniform electron heating. The intermediate frequency bandwidth versus bias has also been investigated. At the operating temperature 4.2 K a bandwidth as wide as 0.8 GHz has been measured for a mixer made of 6 nm thick film. The bandwidth tends to increase with operating temperature. The performance of the NbN mixer is expected to be better for higher frequencies where the absorption of radiation should be more uniform. |
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1051-8223 |
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1622 |
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Voronov, B. M.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Gubkina, T. O.; Semash, V. D. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Superconductive properties of ultrathin NbN films on different substrates |
Type ![sorted by Type field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
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1994 |
Publication |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1097-1102 |
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NbN films |
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A study was made on dependence of surface resistance, critical temperature and width of superconducting transition on application temperature and thickness of NbN films, which varied within the range of 3-10 nm. Plates of sapphire, fused and monocrystalline quartz, MgO, as well as Si and silicon oxide were used as substrates. NbN films with 160 μθ·cm specific resistance and 16.5 K (Tc) critical temperature were obtained on sapphire substrates. Intensive growth of ΔTc was noted for films, applied on fused quartz, with increase of precipitation temperature. This is explained by occurrence of high tensile stresses in NbN films, caused by sufficient difference of thermal coefficients of expansion of NbN and quartz. |
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0131-5366 |
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Сверхпроводниковые свойства ультратонких пленок NbN на различных подложках |
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1631 |
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Gousev, Y. P.; Semenov, A. D.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Sergeev, A. V.; Gershenzon, E. M. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Electron-phonon interaction in disordered NbN films |
Type ![sorted by Type field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
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1994 |
Publication |
Phys. B Condens. Mat. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. B Condens. Mat. |
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194-196 |
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1355-1356 |
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NbN films |
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Electron-phonon interaction time has been investigated in disordered films of NbN. A temperatures below 5.5 K tau_eph ~ T -1"6 which is attributed to the renormalisation of phonon spectrum in thin films. |
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0921-4526 |
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1649 |
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Voronov, B. M.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Gogidze, I. G.; Gusev, Yu. P.; Zorin, M. A.; Sejdman, L. A.; Semenov, A. D. |
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Title |
Picosecond range detector base on superconducting niobium nitride film sensitive to radiation in spectral range from millimeter waves up to visible light |
Type ![sorted by Type field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
Journal Article |
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1992 |
Publication |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
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5 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
955-960 |
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NbN HEB detectors |
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Fast-operating picosecond detector of electromagnetical radiation is developed on the basis of fine superconducting film of niobium nitride with high sensitivity within spectral range from millimetric waves up to visible light. Detector sensitive element represents structure covering narrow parallel strips with micron sizes included in the rupture of microstrip line. Detecting ability of the detector and time constant measured using amplitude-simulated radiation of reverse wave tubes and pulse radiation of picosecond gas and solid-body lasers, constitute D*≅1010 W-1·cm·Hz-1/2 and τ≤5 ps respectively, at 10 K temperature. The expected value of time constant of the detector at 10 K obtained via extrapolation of directly measured dependence that is, τ ∝ τ-1, constitutes 20 ps. Experimental data demonstrate that detection mechanism is linked with electron heating effect. |
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0131-5366 |
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1670 |
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Author |
Budyanskij, M. Ya.; Sejdman, L. A.; Voronov, B. M.; Gubkina, T. O. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Increase of reproducibility in production of superconducting thin films of niobium nitride |
Type ![sorted by Type field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
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1992 |
Publication |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
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5 |
Issue |
10 |
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1950-1954 |
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NbN films |
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Technique to control the composition of gas medium in the reactive magnetron discharge and the composition of the deposited films of niobium nitride using electrical parameters of discharge only, in particular, by δU = Up – Uar value at contant stabilized discharge current is described. Technique to select optimal condition for deposition of niobium nitride films when the films have composition meeting chemical formula, is suggested. Thin films of niobium nitride with up to 7 nm thickness and with rather high temperature of transition into superconducting state Tk > 10 K) and with low width of transition (δ < 0.6 K), are obtained. It is determined, that substrate material and dielectric sublayer do not affect. Tk value, while difference in coefficients of thermal expansion of substrate and of film affects δTk value. |
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0131-5366 |
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1675 |
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Pentin, Ivan; Finkel, Matvey; Maslennikov, Sergey; Vakhtomin, Yuri; Smirnov, Konstantin; Kaurova, Nataliya; Goltsman, Gregory |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Superconducting hot-electron-bolometer mixers for the mid-IR |
Type ![sorted by Type field, ascending order (up)](https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/img/sort_asc.gif) |
Journal Article |
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2017 |
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Rus. J. Radio Electron. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rus. J. Radio Electron. |
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10 |
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IR NbN HEB mixers |
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The work presents the result of development of the NbN superconducting hot-electron-bolometer (HEB) mixer. The sensitive element of the mixer is directly coupled to mid-IR radiation, and doesn’t have planar metallic antenna. Investigations of noise characteristics of NbN HEB mixer were performed at the frequency 28.4 THz (λ = 10.6 µm) by using gas-discharge CW CO2-laser without consideration of optical and electrical losses in the heterodyne receiver. The noise temperature of NbN HEB mixer with the size of the sensitive element 10 µm × 10 µm was 2320 K (~ 1.5hν/kB) at the heterodyne frequency of 28.4 THz. The noise temperature was determined by measuring the Y-factor taking into account the term which describes fluctuations of zero-point oscillations in accordance with the fluctuation-dissipation theorem of Calle-Welton. Isothermal method was used to estimate the absorbed heterodyne radiation power which was 9 µW at the optimal operating point for the minimum noise temperature of NbN HEB mixer. |
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1684-1719 |
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http://jre.cplire.ru/jre/oct17/9/abstract.html (Russian) Гетеродинный приемник со сверхпроводниковым смесителем на эффекте электронного разогрева для среднего инфракрасного диапазона |
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1747 |
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