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Fedorov G, Gayduchenko I, Titova N, Moskotin M, Obraztsova E, Rybin M, et al. Graphene-based lateral Schottky diodes for detecting terahertz radiation. In: Berghmans F, Mignani AG, editors. Proc. Optical Sensing and Detection V. Vol 10680. Spie; 2018. p. 30–9.
Abstract: Demand for efficient terahertz radiation detectors resulted in intensive study of the carbon nanostructures as possible solution for that problem. In this work we investigate the response to sub-terahertz radiation of graphene field effect transistors of two configurations. The devices of the first type are based on single layer CVD graphene with asymmetric source and drain (vanadium and gold) contacts and operate as lateral Schottky diodes (LSD). The devices of the second type are made in so-called Dyakonov-Shur configuration in which the radiation is coupled through a spiral antenna to source and top electrodes. We show that at 300 K the LSD detector exhibit the room-temperature responsivity from R = 15 V/W at f= 129 GHz to R = 3 V/W at f = 450 GHz. The DS detector responsivity is markedly lower (2 V/W) and practically frequency independent in the investigated range. We find that at low temperatures (77K) the graphene lateral Schottky diodes responsivity rises with the increasing frequency of the incident sub-THz radiation. We interpret this result as a manifestation of a plasmonic effect in the devices with the relatively long plasmonic wavelengths. The obtained data allows for determination of the most promising directions of development of the technology of nanocarbon structures for the detection of THz radiation.
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Zolotov P, Divochiy A, Vakhtomin Y, Moshkova M, Morozov P, Seleznev V, et al. Photon-number-resolving SSPDs with system detection efficiency over 50% at telecom range. In: Proc. AIP Conf. Vol 1936.; 2018. 020019.
Abstract: We used technology of making high-efficiency superconducting single-photon detectors as a basis for improvement of photon-number-resolving devices. By adding optical cavity and using an improved NbN superconducting film, we enhanced previously reported system detection efficiency at telecom range for such detectors. Our results show that implementation of optical cavity helps to develop four-section device with quantum efficiency over 50% at 1.55 µm. Performed experimental studies of detecting multi-photon optical pulses showed irregularities over defining multi-photon through single-photon quantum efficiency.
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Baeva E, Sidorova M, Korneev A, Goltsman G. Precise measurement of the thermal conductivity of superconductor. In: Proc. AIP Conf. Vol 1936.; 2018. 020003 (1 to 4).
Abstract: Measuring the thermal properties such as the heat capacity provide information about intrinsic mechanisms operated inside. In general, the ratio between electron and phonon specific heat Ce/Cp shows how the absorbed energy shared between electron and phonon subsystems. In this work we make estimations for amplitude-modulated absorption of THz radiation technique for investigation of the ratio Ce/Cp in superconducting Niobium Nitride (NbN) at T = Tc. Our results indicates that experimentally the frequency of modulation has to be extra large to extract the quantity. We perform a new technique allowed to work at low frequency with accurately measurement of absorbed power.
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Komrakova S, Javadzade J, Vorobyov V, Bolshedvorskii S, Soshenko V, Akimov A, et al. On-chip controlled placement of nanodiamonds with a nitrogen-vacancy color centers (NV). In: J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. Vol 1124.; 2018. 051046 (1 to 4).
Abstract: Here we studied the fabrication technique of a kilopixel array of nanodiamonds with a nitrogen-vacancy color centers (NV) on top of the chip and measured the second-order correlation function deep, clearly demonstrated the presence of single-photon sources. The controlled position of nanodiamonds, determined from the measurement of second-order correlation fiction, was realize, as well as the yield of optimized technique equals 12.5% is shown.
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An P, Kovalyuk V, Golikov A, Zubkova E, Ferrari S, Korneev A, et al. Experimental optimisation of O-ring resonator Q-factor for on-chip spontaneous four wave mixing. In: J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. Vol 1124.; 2018. 051047.
Abstract: In this paper we experimentally studied the influence of geometrical parameters of the planar O-ring resonators on its Q-factor and losses. We systematically changed the gap between the bus waveguide and the ring, as well as the width of the ring. We found the highest Q = 5×105 for gap 2.0 μm and the ring width 2 μm. This work is important for further on-chip SFWM applications since the generation rate of the biphoton field strongly depends on the quality factor as Q3
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Elezov MS, Scherbatenko ML, Sych DV, Goltsman GN. Active and passive phase stabilization for the all-fiber Michelson interferometer. In: J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. Vol 1124.; 2018. 051014 (1 to 5).
Abstract: We put forward two methods for phase stabilization in the all-fiber Michelson interferometer. To perform passive phase stabilization, we use a heat bath for all fibers and electro-optical components, and put the interferometer in a hermetic case. To perform active phase stabilization, we monitor output power of the interferometer and develop an electronic feedback control. The phase stabilization methods enable stable interference pattern for several minutes, and can be helpful for the development of the optimal quantum receiver for coherent signals.
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Golikov A, Kovalyuk V, An P, Zubkova E, Ferrari S, Pernice W, et al. Silicon nitride nanophotonic circuit for on-chip spontaneous four-wave mixing. In: J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. Vol 1124.; 2018. 051051.
Abstract: Here we present an integrated nanophotonic circuit for on-chip spontaneous four-wave mixing. The fabricated device includes an O-ring resonator, a Bragg noch-filter as well as a nine-channel arrayed waveguide gratings (AWG) operated in the C-band wavelength range (1550 nm). The measured optical losses of the device (-6.8 dB) as well as a high Q-factor (> 1.2×105) shows a good potential for realizing the spontaneous four-wave mixing on the silicon nitride chip.
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Smirnov E, Golikov A, Zolotov P, Kovalyuk V, Lobino M, Voronov B, et al. Superconducting nanowire single-photon detector on lithium niobate. In: J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. Vol 1124.; 2018. 051025.
Abstract: We demonstrate superconducting niobium nitride nanowires folded on top of lithium niobate substrate. We report of 6% system detection efficiency at 20 s−1 dark count rate at telecommunication wavelength (1550 nm). Our results shown great potential for the use of NbN nanowires in the field of linear and nonlinear integrated quantum photonics.
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Zubkova E, An P, Kovalyuk V, Korneev A, Ferrari S, Pernice W, et al. Optimization of contra-directional coupler based on silicon nitride Bragg rib waveguide. In: J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. Vol 1124.; 2018. 051048.
Abstract: We report on the development and fabrication of a contra-directional coupler based on the Bragg waveguide on Si3N4 platform. Transmitted and reflected by the contra-directional coupler spectra were measured. The reflected spectra exactly matches the one notched by the main channel of the coupler. Losses are about 3dB, coupling to the directing branch of the coupler is practically lossless. FWHM of the transmitted (reflected) spectra is 3.46 nm.
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Prokhodtsov A, An P, Kovalyuk V, Zubkova E, Golikov A, Korneev A, et al. Optimization of on-chip photonic delay lines for telecom wavelengths. In: J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. Vol 1124.; 2018. 051052.
Abstract: In this work, we experimentally studied optical delay lines on silicon nitride platform for telecomm wavelength (1550 nm). We modeled the group delay time and fabricated spiral optical delay lines with different waveguide widths and radii as well as measured their transmission. For the half etched rib waveguides we achieved the losses in the range of 3 dB/cm.
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