Sclafani M, Marksteiner M, Keir FML, Divochiy A, Korneev A, Semenov A, et al. Sensitivity of a superconducting nanowire detector for single ions at low energy. Nanotechnol. 2012;23(6):065501 (1 to 5).
Abstract: We report on the characterization of a superconducting nanowire detector for ions at low kinetic energies. We measure the absolute single-particle detection efficiency eta and trace its increase with energy up to eta = 100%. We discuss the influence of noble gas adsorbates on the cryogenic surface and analyze their relevance for the detection of slow massive particles. We apply a recent model for the hot-spot formation to the incidence of atomic ions at energies between 0.2 and 1 keV. We suggest how the differences observed for photons and atoms or molecules can be related to the surface condition of the detector and we propose that the restoration of proper surface conditions may open a new avenue for SSPD-based optical spectroscopy on molecules and nanoparticles.
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Slysz W, Wegrzecki M, Bar J, Grabiec P, Gol'tsman GN, Verevkin M, et al. NbN superconducting single-photon detectors coupled with a communication fiber. Vol 37.; 2004.
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Zolotov P, Vakhtomin Y, Divochiy A, Morozov P, Seleznev V, Smirnov K. Development of fast and high-effective single-photon detector for spectrum range up to 2.3 μm. In: Proc. SPBOPEN.; 2017. p. 439–40.
Abstract: We present the results of development and testing of the single-photon-counting system operating in the wide spectrum rane up to 2.3 mcm. We managed to increase system detection efficiency up to 60% in the range of 1.7-2.3 mcm optimisation of the fabrication methods of superconducting single-photon detectors and application of the single-mode fiber with enlarged core diameter.
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Kovalyuk V, Ferrari S, Kahl O, Semenov A, Lobanov Y, Shcherbatenko M, et al. Waveguide integrated superconducting single-photon detector for on-chip quantum and spectral photonic application.; 2017.
Abstract: By adopting a travelling-wave geometry approach, integrated superconductor- nanophotonic devices were fabricated. The architecture consists of a superconducting NbN- nanowire atop of a silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) nanophotonic waveguide. NbN-nanowire was operated as a single-photon counting detector, with up to 92% on-chip detection efficiency (OCDE), in the coherent mode, serving as a highly sensitive IR heterodyne mixer with spectral resolution (f/df) greater than 10^6 in C-band at 1550 nm wavelength.
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Verevkin A, Williams C, Gol’tsman GN, Sobolewski R, Gilbert G. Single-photon superconducting detectors for practical high-speed quantum cryptography. Optical Society of America; 2001.
Abstract: We have developed an ultrafast superconducting single-photon detector with negligible dark counting rate. The detector is based on an ultrathin, submicron-wide NbN meander-type stripe and can detect individual photons in the visible to near-infrared wavelength range at a rate of at least 10 Gb/s. The above counting rate allows us to implement the NbN device to unconditionally secret quantum key distRochester, New Yorkribution in a practical, high-speed system using real-time Vernam enciphering.
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