Yagoubov P, Gol'tsman G, Voronov B, Svechnikov S, Cherednichenko S, Gershenzon E, et al. Quasioptical phonon-cooled NbN hot-electron bolometer mixer at THz frequencies. In: Proc. 7th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol.; 1996. p. 303–17.
Abstract: In our experiments we tested phonon-cooled hot-electron bolometer (HEB) quasioptical mixer based on spiral antenna designed for 0.5-1.2 THz frequency band and fabricated on sapphire, Si-coated sapphire and high resistivity silicon substrates. HEB devices were produced from thin superconducting NbN film 3.5-6 nm thick with the critical temperature of about 11-12 K. For these devices we achieved the receiver noise temperature T R (DSB) = 3000 K in the 500-700 GHz frequency range and an IF bandwidth of 3-4 GHz. Prelimanary measurements at frequencies 1-1.2 THz resulted the receiver noise temperature about 9000 K (DSB).
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