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Shi SC, Chin CC, Wang MJ, Shan WL, Zhang W, Noguchi T. Development of a 600–720 GHz SIS Mixer for the SMART. In: Jet Propulsion Laboratory CIit.u.t.e of T, editor. Proc. 12th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. San Diego, CA, USA; 2001. 215.
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Miao W, Zhang W, Zhong JQ, Shi SC, Delorme Y, Lefevre R, et al. Non-uniform absorption of terahertz radiation on superconducting hot electron bolometer microbridges. <ef><bf><bc>Appl Phys Lett. 2014;104:052605(1–4).
Abstract: We interpret the experimental observation of a frequency-dependence of superconducting hot electron bolometer (HEB) mixers by taking into account the non-uniform absorption of the terahertz radiation on the superconducting HEB microbridge. The radiation absorption is assumed to be proportional to the local surface resistance of the HEB microbridge, which is computed using the Mattis-Bardeen theory. With this assumption the dc and mixing characteristics of a superconducting niobium-nitride (NbN) HEB device have been modeled at frequencies below and above the equilibrium gap frequency of the NbN film.
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Zhang W, Miao W, Zhong JQ, Shi SC, Hayton DJ, Vercruyssen N, et al. Temperature dependence of superconducting hot electron bolometers. In: Not published results: 24th international symposium on space terahertz technology.; 2013.
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Chen J, Kang L, Jin BB, Xu WW, Wu PH, Zhang W, et al. Properties of terahertz superconducting hot electron bolometer mixers. Int J Terahertz Sci Technol. 2008;1(1):37–41.
Abstract: A quasi-optical superconducting niobium nitride (NbN) hot electron bolometer (HEB) mixer has been fabricated and measured in the terahertz (THz) frequency range of 0.5~2.52 THz. A receiver noise temperature of 2000 K at 2.52 THz has been obtained for the mixer without corrections. Also, the effect of a Parylene C anti-reflection (AR) coating on the silicon (Si) lens has been studied.
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Gao JR, Hiajenius M, Yang ZQ, Klapwijk TM, Miao W, Shi SC, et al. Direct comparison of the sensitivity of a spiral and a twin-slot antenna coupled HEB mixer at 1.6 THz. In: Proc. 17th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol.; 2006. p. 59–62.
Abstract: To make a direct comparison of the sensitivity between a spiral and a twin slot antenna coupled HEB mixer, we designed both types of mixers and fabricated them in a single processing run and on the same wafer. Both mixers have similar dimensions of NbN bridges (1.5-2 pm x0.2 pm). At 1.6 THz we obtained a nearly identical receiver noise temperature from both mixers (only 5% difference), which is in a good agreement with the simulation based on semi analytical models for both antennas. In addition, by using a bandpass filter to reduce the direct detection effect and lowering the bath temperature to 2.4 K, we measured the lowest receiver noise temperature of 700 K at 1.63 THz using the twin-slot antenna mixer.
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