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Pris, Andrew D.; Utturkar, Yogen; Surman, Cheryl; Morris, William G.; Vert, Alexey; Zalyubovskiy, Sergiy; Deng, Tao; Ghiradella, Helen T.; Potyrailo, Radislav A. |
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Title |
Towards high-speed imaging of infrared photons with bio-inspired nanoarchitectures |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Nature Photonics |
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Nat. Photon. |
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6 |
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3 |
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195-200 |
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Existing infrared detectors rely on complex microfabrication and thermal management methods. Here, we report an attractive platform of low-thermal-mass resonators inspired by the architectures of iridescent Morpho butterfly scales. In these resonators, the optical cavity is modulated by its thermal expansion and refractive index change, resulting in `wavelength conversion' of mid-wave infrared (3-8 µm) radiation into visible iridescence changes. By doping Morpho butterfly scales with single-walled carbon nanotubes, we achieved mid-wave infrared detection with 18-62 mK noise-equivalent temperature difference and 35-40 Hz heat-sink-free response speed. The nanoscale pitch and the extremely small thermal mass of individual `pixels' promise significant improvements over existing detectors. Computational analysis explains the origin of this thermal response and guides future conceptually new bio-inspired thermal imaging sensor designs. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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785 |
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Schmidt, Markus A. |
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Title |
Integration: Fibres embrace optoelectronics |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Nature Photonics |
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Nat. Photon. |
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6 |
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3 |
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143-145 |
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The demonstration of an in-fibre semiconductor photodetector with gigahertz bandwidth bodes well for the future development of hybrid fibre optoelectronics. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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789 |
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Goulielmakis, Eleftherios |
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Title |
Attosecond photonics: Extreme ultraviolet catastrophes |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Nature Photonics |
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Nat. Photon. |
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6 |
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3 |
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142-143 |
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Extreme ultraviolet attosecond pulses, which emerge from the interaction of atoms with intense laser fields, play a central role in modern ultrafast science and the exploration of electron behaviour. Recent work now shows that catastrophe theory can help optimize the properties of these pulses. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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791 |
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Brida, G.; Genovese, M.; Ruo Berchera, I. |
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Experimental realization of sub-shot-noise quantum imaging |
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2010 |
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Nature Photonics |
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Nat. Photon. |
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4 |
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4 |
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227-230 |
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The properties of quantum states have led to the development of new technologies, ranging from quantum information to quantum metrology. A recent field of research to emerge is quantum imaging, which aims to overcome the limits of classical imaging by making use of the spatial properties of quantum states of light . In particular, quantum correlations between twin beams represent a fundamental resource for these studies. One of the most interesting proposed schemes takes advantage of the spatial quantum correlations between parametric down-conversion light beams to realize sub-shot-noise imaging of weak absorbing objects, leading ideally to noise-free imaging. Here, we present the first experimental realization of this scheme, showing its potential to achieve a larger signal-to-noise ratio than classical imaging methods. This work represents the starting point for this quantum technology, which we anticipate will have applications when there is a requirement for low-photon-flux illumination (for example for use with biological samples). |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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771 |
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Yao, Xing-Can; Wang, Tian-Xiong; Xu, Ping; Lu, He; Pan, Ge-Sheng; Bao, Xiao-Hui; Peng, Cheng-Zhi; Lu, Chao-Yang; Chen, Yu-Ao; Pan, Jian-Wei |
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Title |
Observation of eight-photon entanglement |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Nature Photonics |
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Nat. Photon. |
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6 |
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4 |
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225-228 |
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The creation of increasingly large multipartite entangled states is not only a fundamental scientific endeavour in itself, but is also the enabling technology for quantum information. Tremendous experimental effort has been devoted to generating multiparticle entanglement with a growing number of qubits. So far, up to six spatially separated single photons have been entangled based on parametric downconversion. Multiple degrees of freedom of a single photon have been exploited to generate forms of hyper-entangled states. Here, using new ultra-bright sources of entangled photon pairs, an eight-photon interferometer and post-selection detection, we demonstrate for the first time the creation of an eight-photon Schrödinger cat state with genuine multipartite entanglement. The ability to control eight individual photons represents a step towards optical quantum computation, and will enable new experiments on, for example, quantum simulation, topological error correction and testing entanglement dynamics under decoherence. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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784 |
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