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Słysz W, Węgrzecki M, Bar J, Grabiec P, Gol'tsman GN, Verevkin A, et al. NbN superconducting single-photon detector coupled with a communication fiber. Elektronika : konstrukcje, technologie, zastosowania. 2005;46(6):51–2.
Abstract: We present novel superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPDs), based on ultrathin NbN films, designed for fiber-based quantum communications (lambda = 1.3 žm and 1.55 žm). For fiber-based operation, our SSPDs contain a special micromechanical construction integrated with the NbN structure, which enables efficient and mechanically very stabile fiber coupling. The detectors combine GHz counting rate, high quantum efficiency and very low level of dark counts. At 1.3 – 1.55 žm wavelength range our detector exhibits a quantum efficiency up to 10%.
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Jiang L, Zhang W, Yao QJ, Lin ZH, Li J, Shi SC, et al. Characterization of a quasi-optical NbN superconducting hot-electron bolometer mixer. In: Proc. PIERS. Vol 1.; 2005. p. 587–90.
Abstract: In this paper, we report the performance of a quasi-optical NbN superconducting HEB (hot electron bolome-ter) mixer measured at 500 GHz. The quasi-optical NbN superconducting HEB mixer is cryogenically cooled bya 4-K close-cycled refrigerator. Its receiver noise temperature and conversion gain are thoroughly investigatedfor different LO pumping levels and dc biases. The lowest receiver noise temperature is found to be approxi-mately 1200 K, and reduced to about 445 K after correcting theloss of the measurement system. The stabilityof the mixer’s IF output power is also demonstrated.
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Loudkov D, Tong CYE, Blundell R, Kaurova N, Grishina E, Voronov B, et al. An investigation of the performance of the superconducting HEB슠mixer as a function of its RF슠embedding impedance. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.. 2005;15(2):472–5.
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Stellari F, Song P. Testing of ultra low voltage CMOS microprocessors using the superconducting single-photon detector (SSPD). In: Proc. 12th IPFA. IEEE; 2005. 2.
Abstract: In F. Stellari and P. Song (2004) the authors have shown a comparison among different detectors used for diagnosing integrated circuits (ICs) by means of the PICA method. In their experiments they used two versions of the SSPD detector (p-SSPD is a prototype version, while c-SSPD is the first commercially available generation of the detector as presented in W. K. Lo et al. (2002), as well as the imaging detector (S-25 photo-multiplier tube (PMT) as discussed in W. G. McMullan (1987)) used in the conventional PICA technique. A microprocessor chip fabricated in a 0.13 μm 1.2 V technology is used to show that c-SSPD provides a significant reduction in acquisition time for the collection of optical waveforms from chips running at very low. In this paper, the authors summarize the main results.
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Goltsman GN, Vachtomin YB, Antipov SV, Finkel MI, Maslennikov SN, Polyakov SL, et al. Low-noise NbN phonon-cooled hot-electron bolometer mixers for terahertz heterodyne receivers. In: Proc. 9-th WMSCI. Vol 9. International Institute of Informatics and Systemics; 2005. p. 154–9.
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