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Meledin D, Pantaleev M, Pavolotsky A, Risacher C, Belitsky V, Drakinskiy V, et al. Balanced waveguide HEB mixer for APEX 1.3 THz receiver. In: Proc. 16th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. Göteborg, Sweden; 2005.
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Belitsky VY, Tarasov MA. SIS junction reactance complete compensation. IEEE Trans. Magn.. 1991;27(2):2638–41.
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Belitsky VY, Kollberg EL. Tuning circuit for NbN SIS mixer. In: Proc. 7th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. Charlottesville, Virginia, USA; 1996. 234.
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Risacher C, Meledin D, Belitsky V, Bergman P. First 1.3 THz observations at the APEX telescope. In: Proc. 20th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol.; 2009. p. 54–61.
Abstract: The Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX) 12m telescope is operating on the Llano Chajnantor, Chile, since 2003 and a set of state of the art sub-millimeter receivers have been installed for frequencies spanning from 150 GHz to 1500 GHz. In 2008, a balanced 1.3 THz Hot Electron Bolometer (HEB) receiver was installed for the atmospheric window 1250-1380 GHz. This instrument is part of a 4-channel receiver cryostat with the other channels being 211-275 GHz, 275-370 GHz and 380-500 GHz Sideband Separating (SSB) SIS receivers. This paper presents the first observations obtained so far with the 1.3 THz band during its first months of operation. The sky measurements were taken during opportunistic commissioning and science verification phases, when the weather conditions were sufficiently good with a Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) below 0.25 mm, which was the case only a few nights during these months. We present the first observations of the molecular transition CO J=(11-10) line on different sources such as Orion-FIR4, CW-Leo and SgrB2(M). We describe the many challenges and difficulties encountered for achieving successful THz observations from a large sub-millimeter ground-based telescope.
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Belitsky V, Desmaris V, Dochev D, Meledin D, Pavolotsky A. Towards Multi-Pixel Heterodyne Terahertz Receivers. In: Proc. 22th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol.; 2011.
Abstract: Terahertz multi-pixel heterodyne receivers introduce multiple challenges for their implementation, mostly due to the extremely small dimensions of all components and even smaller tolerances in terms of alignment, linear dimensions and waveguide component surface quality. In this manuscript, we present a concept of terahertz multi-pixel heterodyne receiver employing optical layout using polarization split between the LO and RF. The frontend isbased on a waveguide balanced HEB mixer for the frequency band 1.6 – 2.0 THz. The balanced HEB mixer followsthe layout of earlier demonstrated APEX T2 mixer. However for the mixer presented here, we implemented split-block layout offering inimized lengths of all waveguides and thus reducing the associated RF loss. The micromachining methods employed for producing the mixer housing and the HEB mixer chip are very suitable for producing multiple structures and hence are in-line with requirements of multi-pixel receiver technology. The demonstrated relatively simple mounting of the mixer chip with self-aligning should greatly facilitate the integration of such multi-channel receiver. Index Terms—Instrumentation, Multi-pixel, Terahertz, Waveguide Balanced Mixer.
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