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Cherednichenko, S.; Drakinskiy, V.; Baubert, J.; Lecomte, B.; Dauplay, F.; Krieg, J. M.; Delorme, Y.; Feret, A.; Hübers, H. W.; Semenov, A. D.; Gol'tsman, G. N. |
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2.5 THz multipixel heterodyne receiver based on NbN HEB mixers |
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Conference Article |
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2006 |
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Proc. SPIE |
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Proc. SPIE |
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6275 |
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62750I (1 to 11) |
Keywords |
HEB, mixer, membrane |
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A 16 pixel heterodyne receiver for 2.5 THz has been developed based on NbN superconducting hot-electron bolometer (HEB) mixers. The receiver uses a quasioptical RF coupling approach where HEB mixers are integrated into double dipole antennas on 1.5 µm thick Si3N4/SiO2 membranes. Spherical mirrors (one per pixel) and backshort distance from the antenna have been used to design the output mixer beam profile. The camera design allows all 16 pixel IF readout in parallel. The gain bandwidth of the HEB mixers on Si3N4/SiO2 membranes was found to be 0.7÷0.9 GHz, which is much smaller than for similar devices on silicon. Application of buffer layers and use of alternative types of membranes (e.g. silicon-on-insulator) is under investigation. |
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Gol'tsman, Gregory N.; Vachtomin, Yuriy B.; Antipov, Sergey V.; Finkel, Matvey I.; Maslennikov, Sergey N.; Smirnov, Konstantin V.; Polyakov, Stanislav L.; Svechnikov, Sergey I.; Kaurova, Natalia S.; Grishina, Elisaveta V.; Voronov, Boris M. |
Title |
NbN phonon-cooled hot-electron bolometer mixer for terahertz heterodyne receivers |
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Conference Article |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Proc. SPIE |
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Proc. SPIE |
Volume |
5727 |
Issue |
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Pages |
95-106 |
Keywords |
NbN HEB mixers |
Abstract |
We present the results of our studies of NbN phonon-cooled HEB mixers at terahertz frequencies. The mixers were fabricated from NbN film deposited on a high-resistivity Si substrate with an MgO buffer layer. The mixer element was integrated with a log-periodic spiral antenna. The noise temperature measurements were performed at 2.5 THz and at 3.8 THz local oscillator frequencies for the 3 x 0.2 μm2 active area devices. The best uncorrected receiver noise temperatures found for these frequencies are 1300 K and 3100 K, respectively. A water vapour discharge laser was used as the LO source. The largest gain bandwidth of 5.2 GHz was achieved for a mixer based on 2 nm thick NbN film deposited on MgO layer over Si substrate. The gain bandwidth of the mixer based on 3.5 nm NbN film deposited on Si with MgO is 4.2 GHz and the noise bandwidth for the same device amounts to 5 GHz. We also present the results of our research into decrease of the direct detection contribution to the measured Y-factor and a possible error of noise temperature calculation. The use of a square nickel cell mesh as an IR-filter enabled us to avoid the effect of direct detection and measure apparent value of the noise temperature which was 16% less than that obtained using conventional black polyethylene IR-filter. |
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Terahertz and Gigahertz Electronics and Photonics IV |
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378 |
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Ozhegov, R.; Elezov, M.; Kurochkin, Y.; Kurochkin, V.; Divochiy, A.; Kovalyuk, V.; Vachtomin, Y.; Smirnov, K.; Goltsman, G. |
Title |
Quantum key distribution over 300 |
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Conference Article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Proc. SPIE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. SPIE |
Volume |
9440 |
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Pages |
1F (1 to 9) |
Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD applicatins, quantum key distribution, QKD |
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We discuss the possibility of polarization state reconstruction and measurement over 302 km by Superconducting Single- Photon Detectors (SSPDs). Because of the excellent characteristics and the possibility to be effectively coupled to singlemode optical fiber many applications of the SSPD have already been reported. The most impressive one is the quantum key distribution (QKD) over 250 km distance. This demonstration shows further possibilities for the improvement of the characteristics of quantum-cryptographic systems such as increasing the bit rate and the quantum channel length, and decreasing the quantum bit error rate (QBER). This improvement is possible because SSPDs have the best characteristics in comparison with other single-photon detectors. We have demonstrated the possibility of polarization state reconstruction and measurement over 302.5 km with superconducting single-photon detectors. The advantage of an autocompensating optical scheme, also known as “plugandplay” for quantum key distribution, is high stability in the presence of distortions along the line. To increase the distance of quantum key distribution with this optical scheme we implement the superconducting single photon detectors (SSPD). At the 5 MHz pulse repetition frequency and the average photon number equal to 0.4 we measured a 33 bit/s quantum key generation for a 101.7 km single mode ber quantum channel. The extremely low SSPD dark count rate allowed us to keep QBER at 1.6% level. |
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SPIE |
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Orlikovsky, A. A. |
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International Conference on Micro- and Nano-Electronics |
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RPLAB @ sasha @ ozhegov2014quantum |
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1048 |
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de Graauw, Thijs; Whyborn, Nick; Caux, Emmanuel; Phillips, Tom; Stutzki, Juergen; Tielens, Xander; Güsten, Rolf; Helmich, Frank; Luinge, W.; Pearson, John; Roelfsema, Peter; Schieder, Rudolf; Wildeman, Klaas; Wafelbakker, Kees |
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The Herschel-heterodyne instrument for the far-infrared (HIFI) |
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Conference Article |
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2006 |
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Proc. SPIE |
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Orlando |
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421 |
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Thijs de Graauw; Nick Whyborn; Frank Helmich; Pieter Dieleman; Peter Roelfsema; Emmanuel Caux; Tom Phillips; Jürgen Stutzki; Douwe Beintema; Arnold Benz; Nicolas Biver; Adwin Boogert; Francois Boulanger; Sergey Cherednichenko; Odile Coeur-Joly; Claudia Comito; Emmanuel Dartois; Albrecht de Jonge; Gert de Lange; Ian Delorme; Anna DiGiorgio; Luc Dubbeldam; Kevin Edwards; Michael Fich; Rolf Güsten; Fabrice Herpin; Netty Honingh; Robert Huisman; Herman Jacobs; Willem Jellema; Jon Kawamura; Do Kester; Teun Klapwijk; Thomas Klein; Jacob Kooi; Jean-Michel Krieg; Carsten Kramer; Bob Kruizenga; Wouter Laauwen; Bengt Larsson; Christian Leinz; Rene Liseau; Steve Lord; Willem Luinge; Anthony Marston; Harald Merkel; Rafael Moreno; Patrick Morris; Anthony Murphy; Albert Naber; Pere Planesas; Jesus Martin-Pintado; Micheal Olberg; Piotr Orleanski; Volker Ossenkopf; John Pearson; Michel Perault; Sabine Phillip; Mirek Rataj; Laurent Ravera; Paolo Saraceno; Rudolf Schieder; Frank Schmuelling; Ryszard Szczerba; Russell Shipman; David Teyssier; Charlotte Vastel; Huib Visser; Klaas Wildeman; Kees Wafelbakker; John Ward; Roonan Higgins; Henri Aarts; Xander Tielens; Peer Zaal |
Title |
The Herschel-heterodyne instrument for the far-infrared (HIFI): instrument and pre-launch testing |
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2008 |
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Proc. SPIE |
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7010 |
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701004 |
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422 |
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