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Author Collins, M. J.; Xiong, C.; Rey, I. H.; Vo, T. D.; He, J.; Shahnia, S.; Reardon, C.; Krauss, T. F.; Steel, M. J.; Clark, M.J.; & Eggleton, B.J.
Title Integrated spatial multiplexing of heralded single-photon sources Type Journal Article
Year 2013 Publication Nature Communications Abbreviated Journal
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Abstract The non-deterministic nature of photon sources is a key limitation for single-photon quantum processors. Spatial multiplexing overcomes this by enhancing the heralded single-photon yield without enhancing the output noise. Here the intrinsic statistical limit of an individual source is surpassed by spatially multiplexing two monolithic silicon-based correlated photon pair sources in the telecommunications band, demonstrating a 62.4% increase in the her- alded single-photon output without an increase in unwanted multipair generation. We further demonstrate the scalability of this scheme by multiplexing photons generated in two waveguides pumped via an integrated coupler with a 63.1% increase in the heralded photon rate. This demonstration paves the way for a scalable architecture for multiplexing many photon sources in a compact integrated platform and achieving efficient two-photon inter- ference, required at the core of optical quantum computing and quantum communication protocols.
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Call Number RPLAB @ alex_kazakov @ Serial 1001
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Author Takesue, Hiroki; Nam, Sae Woo; Zhang, Qiang; Hadfield, Robert H.; Honjo, Toshimori; Tamaki, Kiyoshi; Yamamoto, Yoshihisa
Title Quantum key distribution over a 40-dB channel loss using superconducting single-photon detectors Type Journal Article
Year 2007 Publication Nature Photonics Abbreviated Journal Nat. Photon.
Volume (up) 1 Issue Pages 343-348
Keywords quantum cryptography, SSPD, QKD, DSP
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Call Number RPLAB @ akorneev @ Serial 609
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Author Williams, Benjamin S.
Title Terahertz quantum-cascade lasers Type Journal Article
Year 2007 Publication Nature Photonics Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) 1 Issue Pages 517-525
Keywords QCL review
Abstract Six years after their birth, terahertz quantum-cascade lasers can now deliver milliwatts or more of continuous-wave coherent radiation throughout the terahertz range — the spectral regime between millimetre and infrared wavelengths, which has long resisted development. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art and future prospects for these lasers, including efforts to increase their operating temperatures, deliver higher output powers and emit longer wavelengths.
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Call Number Serial 632
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Author Kawano, Yukio; Ishibashi, Koji
Title An on-chip near-field terahertz probe and detector Type Journal Article
Year 2008 Publication Nature Photonics Abbreviated Journal Nature Photon
Volume (up) 2 Issue 10 Pages 618-621
Keywords single molecule, terahertz, THz, near-field, microscopy, imaging, 2DEG, GaAs/AlGaAs, detector, applications
Abstract The advantageous properties of terahertz waves, such as their transmission through objects opaque to visible light, are attracting attention for imaging applications. A promising approach for achieving high spatial resolution is the use of near-field imaging. Although this method has been well established in the visible and microwave regions, it is challenging to perform in the terahertz region. In the terahertz techniques investigated to date, detectors have been located remotely from the probe, which degrades sensitivity, and the influence of far-field waves is unavoidable. Here we present a new integrated detection device for terahertz near-field imaging in which all the necessary detection components — an aperture, a probe and a terahertz detector — are integrated on one semiconductor chip, which is cryogenically cooled. This scheme allows highly sensitive, high-resolution detection of the evanescent field alone and promises new capabilities for high-resolution terahertz imaging.
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ISSN 1749-4885 ISBN Medium
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Call Number Serial 570
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Author Peruzzo, Alberto; Laing, Anthony; Politi, Alberto; Rudolph, Terry; O'Brien, Jeremy L.
Title Multimode quantum interference of photons in multiport integrated devices Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Nature Communications Abbreviated Journal Nat. Comm.
Volume (up) 2 Issue 224 Pages 6
Keywords fromIPMRAS
Abstract Photonics is a leading approach in realizing future quantum technologies and recently, optical waveguide circuits on silicon chips have demonstrated high levels of miniaturization and performance. Multimode interference (MMI) devices promise a straightforward implementation of compact and robust multiport circuits. Here, we show quantum interference in a 2×2 MMI coupler with visibility of V=95.6+/-0.9%. We further demonstrate the operation of a 4×4 port MMI device with photon pairs, which exhibits complex quantum interference behaviour. We have developed a new technique to fully characterize such multiport devices, which removes the need for phase-sensitive measurements and may find applications for a wide range of photonic devices. Our results show that MMI devices can operate in the quantum regime with high fidelity and promise substantial simplification and concatenation of photonic quantum circuits.
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Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 763
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