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Vorobyov VV, Kazakov AY, Soshenko VV, Korneev AA, Shalaginov MY, Bolshedvorskii SV, et al. Superconducting detector for visible and near-infrared quantum emitters [Invited]. Opt Mater Express. 2017;7(2):513–26.
Abstract: Further development of quantum emitter based communication and sensing applications intrinsically depends on the availability of robust single-photon detectors. Here, we demonstrate a new generation of superconducting single-photon detectors specifically optimized for the 500–1100 nm wavelength range, which overlaps with the emission spectrum of many interesting solid-state atom-like systems, such as nitrogen-vacancy and silicon-vacancy centers in diamond. The fabricated detectors have a wide dynamic range (up to 350 million counts per second), low dark count rate (down to 0.1 counts per second), excellent jitter (62 ps), and the possibility of on-chip integration with a quantum emitter. In addition to performance characterization, we tested the detectors in real experimental conditions involving nanodiamond nitrogen-vacancy emitters enhanced by a hyperbolic metamaterial.
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Kovalyuk V, Ferrari S, Kahl O, Semenov A, Shcherbatenko M, Lobanov Y, et al. On-chip coherent detection with quantum limited sensitivity. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):4812.
Abstract: While single photon detectors provide superior intensity sensitivity, spectral resolution is usually lost after the detection event. Yet for applications in low signal infrared spectroscopy recovering information about the photon's frequency contributions is essential. Here we use highly efficient waveguide integrated superconducting single-photon detectors for on-chip coherent detection. In a single nanophotonic device, we demonstrate both single-photon counting with up to 86% on-chip detection efficiency, as well as heterodyne coherent detection with spectral resolution f/f exceeding 10(11). By mixing a local oscillator with the single photon signal field, we observe frequency modulation at the intermediate frequency with ultra-low local oscillator power in the femto-Watt range. By optimizing the nanowire geometry and the working parameters of the detection scheme, we reach quantum-limited sensitivity. Our approach enables to realize matrix integrated heterodyne nanophotonic devices in the C-band wavelength range, for classical and quantum optics applications where single-photon counting as well as high spectral resolution are required simultaneously.
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Kovalyuk V, Ferrari S, Kahl O, Semenov A, Lobanov Y, Shcherbatenko M, et al. Waveguide integrated superconducting single-photon detector for on-chip quantum and spectral photonic application. In: J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. Vol 917.; 2017. 062032.
Abstract: With use of the travelling-wave geometry approach, integrated superconductor- nanophotonic devices based on silicon nitride nanophotonic waveguide with a superconducting NbN-nanowire suited on top of the waveguide were fabricated. NbN-nanowire was operated as a single-photon counting detector with up to 92 % on-chip detection efficiency in the coherent mode, serving as a highly sensitive IR heterodyne mixer with spectral resolution (f/df) greater than 106 in C-band at 1550 nm wavelength
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Korneev A, Kovalyuk V, Ferrari S, Kahl O, Pernice W, An P, et al. Superconducting Single-Photon Detectors for Integrated Nanophotonics Circuits. In: 16th ISEC.; 2017. p. 1–3.
Abstract: We present an overview of our recent achievements in integration of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors SNSPD with dielectric optical waveguides. We are able to produce complex nanophotonics integrated circuits containing optical elements and photon detector on single chip thus producing a compact integrated platform for quantum optics applications.
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Zolotov PI, Divochiy AV, Vakhtomin YB, Morozov PV, Seleznev VA, Smirnov KV. Development of high-effective superconducting single-photon detectors aimed for mid-IR spectrum range. In: J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. Vol 917.; 2017. 062037.
Abstract: We report on development of superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPD) with high intrinsic quantum efficiency in the wavelength range 1.31 – 3.3 μm. By optimization of the NbN film thickness and its compound, we managed to improve detection efficiency of the detectors in the range up to 3.3 μm. Optimized devices showed intrinsic quantum efficiencies as high as 10% at mid-IR range.
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