Gol'tsman GN, Semenov AD, Gousev YP, Zorin MA, Gogidze IG, Gershenzon EM, et al. Sensitive picosecond NbN detector for radiation from millimetre wavelengths to visible light. Supercond Sci Technol. 1991;4(9):453–6.
Abstract: The authors report on the application of a broad-band NbN film detector which has high sensitivity and picosecond response time for detection of radiation from millimetre wavelengths to visible light. From a study of amplitude modulated radiation of backward-wave tubes and picosecond pulses from gas and solid state lasers at wavelengths between 2 mm and 0.53 mu m, they found a detectivity of 1010 W-1 cm Hz-1/2 and a response time of less than 50 ps at T=10 K. The characteristics were provided by using a 150 AA thick NbN film patterned into a structure of micron strips. According to the proposed detection mechanism, namely electron heating, they expect an intrinsic response time of approximately 20 ps at the same temperature.
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Gershenzon EM, Gol'tsman GN, Gogidze IG, Semenov AD, Sergeev AV. Processes of electron-phonon interaction in thin YBaCuO films. Phys C: Supercond. 1991;185-189:1371–2.
Abstract: The ultrafast voltage response of YBaCuO films to laser radiation is studied and compared with previously investigated quasiparicles response to radiation of submillimeter wavelength range. Voltage shift under the visible light radiation has two components. Picosecond response realized as suppression superconductivity by nonequilibrium excess quasiparticles, response time is determined by quasiparticles recombination rate. Nanosecond response is probably due to bolometric effect.
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Gershenzon EM, Gol’tsman GN, Semenov AD, Sergeev AV. Mechanism of picosecond response of granular YBaCuO films to electromagnetic radiation. IEEE Trans Magn. 1991;27(2):1321–4.
Abstract: Ultrafast mechanisms of radiation detection in granular YBaCuO films are studied in the wide wavelength range from millimeter waves to near infrared. With an increase in radiation frequency, the Josephson detection at the grain-boundary weak links is replaced by electron heating into the grains. This change occurs in the submillimeter wavelength range. The electron-phonon relaxation time tau /sub eph/ is determined from direct measurements, quasi-stationary electron heating measurements, and the frequency dependence of the current at which maximum voltage shift is observed. The temperature dependence of tau /sub eph/ at T<or=40 K was found to be tau /sub eph/ approximately T/sup -1/. The results show that detectors with a response time of a few picoseconds at nitrogen temperature are attainable.
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Gershenzon EM, Gogidze IG, Goltsman GN, Semenov AD, Sergeev AV. Picosecond response on optical-range emission in thin YBaCuO films. Pisma v Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki. 1991;17(22):6–10.
Abstract: Целью настоящей работы является целенаправленный поиск пико-секундного отклика на оптическое излучение выяснение оптимальных условий его наблюдения, а также сравнение характеристик неравновесных эффектов в оптическом и субмиллиметровом диапазонах.
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Nebosis RS, Steinke R, Lang PT, Schatz W, Heusinger MA, Renk KF, et al. Picosecond YBa2Cu3O7−δdetector for far‐infrared radiation. J Appl Phys. 1992;72(11):5496–9.
Abstract: We report on a picosecond YBa2Cu3O7−δ detector for far‐infrared radiation. The detector, consisting of a current carrying structure cooled to liquid‐nitrogen temperature, was studied by use of ultrashort laser pulses from an optically pumped far‐infrared laser in the frequency range from 25 to 215 cm−1. We found that the sensitivity (1 mV/W) was almost constant in this frequency range. We estimated a noise equivalent power of less than 5×10−7 W Hz−1/2. Taking into account the results of a mixing experiment (in the frequency range from 4 to 30 cm−1) we suggest that the response time of the detector was few picoseconds.
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