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Author Anant, Vikas; Kerman, Andrew J.; Dauler, Eric A.; Yang, Joel K. W.; Rosfjord, Krist.ine M.; Berggren, Karl K.
Title Optical properties of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors Type Journal Article
Year 2008 Publication Optics Express Abbreviated Journal Opt. Express
Volume 16 Issue 14 Pages 10750
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ISSN 1094-4087 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference (up)
Notes Approved no
Call Number RPLAB @ s @ Serial 413
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Author Rosfjord, Kristine M.; Yang, Joel K. W.; Dauler, Eric A.; Kerman, Andrew J.; Vikas Anant; Voronov, Boris M.; Gol'tsman, Gregory N.; Berggren, Karl K.
Title Nanowire Single-photon detector with an integrated optical cavity and anti-reflection coating Type Journal Article
Year 2006 Publication Opt. Express Abbreviated Journal Opt. Express
Volume 14 Issue 2 Pages 527-534
Keywords SSPD, SNSPD, cavity
Abstract We have fabricated and tested superconducting single-photon detectors and demonstrated detection efficiencies of 57% at 1550-nm wavelength and 67% at 1064 nm. In addition to the peak detection efficiency, a median detection efficiency of 47.7% was measured over 132 devices at 1550 nm. These measurements were made at 1.8K, with each device biased to 97.5% of its critical current. The high detection efficiencies resulted from the addition of an optical cavity and anti-reflection coating to a nanowire photodetector, creating an integrated nanoelectrophotonic device with enhanced performance relative to the original device. Here, the testing apparatus and the fabrication process are presented. The detection efficiency of devices before and after the addition of optical elements is also reported.
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ISSN 1094-4087 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference (up)
Notes PMID:19503367 Approved no
Call Number Serial 388
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Author Marsili, Francesco; Najafi, Faraz; Herder, Charles; Berggren, Karl K.
Title Electrothermal simulation of superconducting nanowire avalanche photodetectors Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Applied Physics Letters Abbreviated Journal Appl. Phys. Lett.
Volume 98 Issue 9 Pages 3
Keywords SNAP
Abstract We developed an electrothermal model of NbN superconducting nanowire avalanche photodetectors (SNAPs) on sapphire substrates. SNAPs are single-photon detectors consisting of the parallel connection of N superconducting nanowires. We extrapolated the physical constants of the model from experimental data and we simulated the time evolution of the device resistance, temperature and current by solving two coupled electrical and thermal differential equations describing the nanowires. The predictions of the model were in good quantitative agreement with the experimental results.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 658
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Author Marsili, Francesco; Najafi, Faraz; Dauler, Eric; Bellei, Francesco; Hu, Xiaolong; Csete, Maria; Molnar, Richard J.; Berggren, Karl K.
Title Single-photon detectors based on ultranarrow superconducting nanowires Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Nano Letters Abbreviated Journal Nano Lett.
Volume 11 Issue 5 Pages 2048–2053
Keywords SNSPD
Abstract We report efficient single-photon detection (η = 20% at 1550 nm wavelength) with ultranarrow (20 and 30 nm wide) superconducting nanowires, which were shown to be more robust to constrictions and more responsive to 1550 nm wavelength photons than standard superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors, based on 90 nm wide nanowires. We also improved our understanding of the physics of superconducting nanowire avalanche photodetectors, which we used to increase the signal-to-noise ratio of ultranarrow-nanowire detectors by a factor of 4, thus relaxing the requirements on the read-out circuitry and making the devices suitable for a broader range of applications.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 659
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Author Hu, Xiaolong; Zhong, Tian; White, James E.; Dauler, Eric A. Najafi, Faraz; Herder, Charles H.; Wong, Franco N. C.; Berggren, Karl K.
Title Fiber-coupled nanowire photon counter at 1550 nm with 24% system detection efficiency Type Journal Article
Year 2009 Publication Optics Letters Abbreviated Journal Opt. Lett.
Volume 34 Issue 23 Pages 3607-3609
Keywords SNSPD
Abstract We developed a fiber-coupled superconducting nanowire single-photon detector system in a close-cycled cryocooler and achieved 24% and 22% system detection efficiencies at wavelengths of 1550 and 1315 nm, respectively. The maximum dark count rate was ~1000 counts/s.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 679
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