| Record |
Author  |
Nevou, L.; Liverini, V.; Friedli, P.; Castellano, F.; Bismuto, A.; Sigg, H.; Gramm, F.; Müller, E.; Faist, J. |
| Title |
Current quantization in an optically driven electron pump based on self-assembled quantum dots |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
| Volume |
7 |
Issue |
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Pages |
423–427 |
| Keywords |
fromIPMRAS |
| Abstract |
The electronic structure of self-assembled semiconductor quantum dots consists of discrete atom-like states that can be populated with a well-defined number of electrons. This property can be used to fabricate a d.c. current standard that enables the unit of ampere to be independently defined. Here we report an optically pumped current source based on self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots. The accuracy obtained so far is 10–1 and is limited by the uncertainty in the number of dots. At 10 K the device generates a current difference of 2.39 nA at a frequency of 1 kHz. The accuracy could be improved by site-selective growth techniques where the number of dots is fixed by pre-patterning. The results are promising for applications in electrical metrology, where a current standard is needed to close the so-called quantum metrological triangle. |
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| Call Number |
RPLAB @ gujma @ |
Serial |
841 |
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