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Author (up) Chandrasekar, R.; Lapin, Z. J.; Nichols, A. S.; Braun, R. M.; Fountain, A. W. url  doi
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  Title Photonic integrated circuits for Department of Defense-relevant chemical and biological sensing applications: state-of-the-art and future outlooks Type Conference Article
  Year 2019 Publication Opt. Eng. Abbreviated Journal Opt. Eng.  
  Volume 58 Issue 02 Pages 1  
  Keywords photonic integrated circuits, PIC, optical waveguides, defense applications  
  Abstract Photonic integrated circuits (PICs), the optical counterpart of traditional electronic integrated circuits, are paving the way toward truly portable and highly accurate biochemical sensors for Department of Defense (DoD)-relevant applications. We introduce the fundamentals of PIC-based biochemical sensing and describe common PIC sensor architectures developed to-date for single-identification and spectroscopic sensor classes. We discuss DoD investments in PIC research and summarize current challenges. We also provide future research directions likely required to realize widespread application of PIC-based biochemical sensors. These research directions include materials research to optimize sensor components for multiplexed sensing; engineering improvements to enhance the practicality of PIC-based devices for field use; and the use of synthetic biology techniques to design new selective receptors for chemical and biological agents.  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0091-3286 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1346  
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