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Author  |
Dada, Adetunmise C.; Leach, Jonathan; Buller, Gerald S.; Padgett, Miles J.; Andersson, Erika |
| Title |
Experimental high-dimensional two-photon entanglement and violations of generalized Bell inequalities |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
| Volume |
7 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
677-680 |
| Keywords |
fromIPMRAS |
| Abstract |
Quantum entanglement plays a vital role in many quantum-information and communication tasks. Entangled states of higher-dimensional systems are of great interest owing to the extended possibilities they provide. For example, they enable the realization of new types of quantum information scheme that can offer higher-information-density coding and greater resilience to errors than can be achieved with entangled two-dimensional systems (see ref. and references therein). Closing the detection loophole in Bell test experiments is also more experimentally feasible when higher-dimensional entangled systems are used. We have measured previously untested correlations between two photons to experimentally demonstrate high-dimensional entangled states. We obtain violations of Bell-type inequalities generalized to d-dimensional systems up to d=12. Furthermore, the violations are strong enough to indicate genuine 11-dimensional entanglement. Our experiments use photons entangled in orbital angular momentum, generated through spontaneous parametric down-conversion, and manipulated using computer-controlled holograms. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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828 |
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McCarthy, Aongus; Krichel, Nils J.; Gemmell, Nathan R.; Ren, Ximing; Tanner, Michael G.; Dorenbos, Sander N.; Zwiller, Val; Hadfield, Robert H.; Buller, Gerald S. |
| Title |
Kilometer-range, high resolution depth imaging via 1560 nm wavelength single-photon detection |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Opt. Express |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt. Express |
| Volume |
21 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
8904-8915 |
| Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD, lidar, SSPD applications, SNSPD applications |
| Abstract |
This paper highlights a significant advance in time-of-flight depth imaging: by using a scanning transceiver which incorporated a free-running, low noise superconducting nanowire single-photon detector, we were able to obtain centimeter resolution depth images of low-signature objects in daylight at stand-off distances of the order of one kilometer at the relatively eye-safe wavelength of 1560 nm. The detector used had an efficiency of 18% at 1 kHz dark count rate, and the overall system jitter was ~100 ps. The depth images were acquired by illuminating the scene with an optical output power level of less than 250 µW average, and using per-pixel dwell times in the millisecond regime. |
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