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Author (up) Shah, Jagdeep; Pinczuk, A.; Gossard, A. C.; Wiegmann, W.
Title Energy-loss rates for hot electrons and holes in GaAs quantum wells Type Journal Article
Year 1985 Publication Phys. Rev. Lett. Abbreviated Journal Phys. Rev. Lett.
Volume 54 Issue Pages 2045-2048
Keywords 2DEG, GaAs/AlGaAs, heat flow, electron-phonon, hole-phonon, carrier-phonon, interactions
Abstract We report the first direct determination of carrier-energy-loss rates in a semiconductor. These measurements provide fundamental insight into carrier-phonon interactions in semiconductors. Unexpectedly large differences are found in the energy-loss rates for electrons and holes in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells. This large difference results from an anomalously low electron-energy-loss rate, which we attribute to the presence of nonequilibrium optical phonons rather than the effects of reduced dimensionality or dynamic screening.
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Call Number Serial 633
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Author (up) Shaha, Jagdeep; Pinczukb, A.; Gossardb, A. C.; Wiegmannb, W.
Title Hot carrier energy loss rates in GaAs quantum wells: large differences between electrons and holes Type Journal Article
Year 1985 Publication Phys. B+C Abbreviated Journal
Volume 134 Issue 1-3 Pages 174-178
Keywords 2DEG, GaAs/AlGaAs, heat flow, electron-phonon, hole-phonon, carrier-phonon, interactions
Abstract The first direct and separate determination of the hot electron and hot hole energy loss rates to the lattice shows unexpectedly large differences between electrons and holes in GaAs quantum wells. This large difference results from an anomalously low electron energy loss rate, which we attribute to the presence of non-equilibrium optical phonon rather than the effects of reduced dimensionality or dynamic screening. A model calculation of hot phonon effects is presented.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 634
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Author (up) Uchiki, Hisao; Kobayashi, Takayoshi; Sakaki, Hiroyuki
Title Photoluminescence and energy‐loss rates in GaAs quantum wells under high‐density excitation Type Journal Article
Year 1987 Publication J. Appl. Phys. Abbreviated Journal
Volume 62 Issue 3 Pages 1010-1016
Keywords 2DEG, GaAs/AlGaAs, heat flow, electron-phonon, hole-phonon, carrier-phonon, interactions
Abstract The time‐resolved luminescence spectra from excited conduction subbands in three samples of multi‐quantum‐well GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs (x=0.3 and 1) semiconductors with several well widths and barrier heights were obtained under high‐density excitations by a 30‐ps pulsed laser at 532 nm, which generated electron–hole pairs to the concentration of 1010–1013/cm2 per well per pulse at 77 K. The temperature and the Fermi energy of electron were determined by fitting best the constructed time‐resolved spectrum to the observed, and the time‐dependent electron energy was obtained by using these parameters. The energy‐loss rates of hot electrons are at least twice smaller than the calculated ones induced by the electron‐polar phonon scattering, including the screening effect due to the high carrier density.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 635
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