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Author Karasik, Boris S.; Cantor, Robin url  openurl
  Title Optical NEP in hot-electron nanobolometers Type Journal Article
  Year 2010 Publication (up) Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 1-7  
  Keywords HEB, Ti, NEP, femtowatt, SAFARI, SPICA, 650 GHz, 0.65 THz, 460 um, twin slot antenna, SQUID readout  
  Abstract For the first time, we have measured the optical noise equivalent power (NEP) in titanium (Ti) superconducting hot-electron nanobolometers (nano-HEBs). The bolometers were 2{\mu}mx1{\mu}mx20nm and 1{\mu}mx1{\mu}mx20nm planar antenna-coupled devices. The measurements were done at {\lambda} = 460 {\mu}m using a cryogenic black body radiation source delivering optical power from a fraction of a femtowatt to a few 100s of femtowatts. A record low NEP = 3x10^{-19} W/Hz^{1/2} at 50 mK has been achieved. This sensitivity meets the requirements for SAFARI instrument on the SPICA telescope. The ways for further improvement of the nano-HEB detector sensitivity are discussed.  
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  Notes To appear in Proc. 21st Int. Symp. on Spc. THz Technol., Oxford, UK, 23-25 March, 2010 Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 623  
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Author Goltsman, G. url  openurl
  Title Superconducting NbN hot-electron bolometer mixer, direct detector and single-photon counter: from devices to systems Type Report
  Year 2009 Publication (up) 2-nd Int. Conf. EUROFLUX Abbreviated Journal 2-nd Int. Conf. EUROFLUX  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords HEB, SSPD, SNSPD  
  Abstract  
  Address Avignon, France  
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  Notes Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1398  
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Author Lobanov, Y. V.; Tong, Cheuk-Yu E.; Hedden, A. S.; Blundell, R.; Gol'tsman, G. N. openurl 
  Title Microwave-assisted슠measurement슠of the슠frequency슠response슠of슠terahertz슠HEB슠mixers슠with a슠fourier슠transform슠spectrometer Type Conference Article
  Year 2010 Publication (up) 21st International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology Abbreviated Journal 21st ISSTT  
  Volume Issue Pages 420-423  
  Keywords HEB mixer  
  Abstract We describe a novel method of operation of the HEB direct detector for use with a Fourier Transform Spectrometer. Instead of elevating the bath temperature, we have measured the RF response of waveguide HEB mixers by applying microwave radiation to select appropriate bias conditions. In our experiment, a microwave signal is injected into the HEB mixer via its IF port. By choosing an appropriate injection level, the device can be operated close to the desired operating point. Furthermore, we have shown that both thermal biasing and microwave injection can reproduce the same spectral response of the HEB mixer. However, with the use of microwave injection, there is no need to wait for the mixer to reach thermal equilibrium, so characterisation can be done in less time. Also, the liquid helium consumption for our wet cryostat is also reduced. We have demonstrated that the signalto-noise ratio of the FTS measurements can be improved with microwave injection.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 725  
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Author Ekstrom, H.; Karasik, B.; Weikle, R.; Yngvesson, K. S.; Gol’tsman, G.; Kollberg, E.; Gershenzon, E. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Mixers using superconducting Nb films in the resistive state Type Conference Article
  Year 1993 Publication (up) 23rd European Microwave Conf. Abbreviated Journal 23rd European Microwave Conf.  
  Volume Issue Pages 787-789  
  Keywords Nb HEB mixers  
  Abstract The mixing of 20 GHz radiation in a Nb superconducting film in the resistive state was studied. The experiment gave evidence of electron-heating to be the origin of the non-linear phenomenon. The requirements on the operation mode and on the film parameters in order to obtain small conversion losses or even gain are determined. Our measurements indicate a conversion loss of about 6-8 dB. The hot-electron bolometer is considered to be very promising for use in heterodyne receivers in a wide frequency range from microwaves to terahertz frequencies.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1651  
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Author Gol’tsman, G. N. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Terahertz technology in Russia Type Conference Article
  Year 1994 Publication (up) 24th European Microwave Conf. Abbreviated Journal 24th European Microwave Conf.  
  Volume 1 Issue Pages 113-121  
  Keywords BWO, HEB mixers  
  Abstract The presentation consider the parameters and operating peculiarities of unique microwave generators of the terahertz range which have been created in Russia – the backward wave oscillators – as well as certain devices based on these generators, such as high resolution. spectrometers and time-resolving spectrometers with picosecond temporal resolution. Most resent BWO-based studies are illustrated by a project devoted to superconductive hot-electron. bolometers which are of great independent value for the terahertz technology as high-sensitive picosecond detectors and low noise broad-band mixers.  
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  Area Expedition Conference 24th European Microwave Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1635  
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