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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Orlov, L. A.; Ptitsina, N. G. url  openurl
  Title (up) Absorption spectra in electron transitions between excited states of impurities in germanium Type Journal Article
  Year 1975 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.  
  Volume 22 Issue 4 Pages 95-97  
  Keywords Ge, impurities, excited states, absorption spectra  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1773  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Kooi, Jacob Willem pdf  isbn
openurl 
  Title (up) Advanced receivers for submillimeter and far infrared astronomy Type Book Whole
  Year 2008 Publication University of Groningen Abbreviated Journal RUG  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords HEB, SIS, TES, NEP, noise temperature, IF bandwidth, waveguide, impedance, conversion gain, FTS, integrated array, stability, Allan variance, multi-layer antireflection coating  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis Doctoral thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-90-367-3653-4 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 881  
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Author Gershenzon, E.M.; Gol'tsman, G.N.; Ptitsyna, N. G. url  openurl
  Title (up) Carrier lifetime in excited states of shallow impurities in germanium Type Journal Article
  Year 1977 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.  
  Volume 25 Issue 12 Pages 539-543  
  Keywords Ge, shallow impurities, excited states  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1726  
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Author Miller, Aaron J.; Lita, Adriana E.; Calkins, Brice; Vayshenker, Igor; Gruber, Steven M.; Nam, Sae Woo openurl 
  Title (up) Compact cryogenic self-aligning fiber-to-detector coupling with losses below one percent Type Journal Article
  Year 2011 Publication Optics Express Abbreviated Journal Opt. Express  
  Volume 19 Issue 10 Pages 9102-9110  
  Keywords TES  
  Abstract We present a compact packaging technique for coupling light from a single-mode telecommunication fiber to cryogenic single-photon sensitive devices. Our single-photon detectors are superconducting transition-edge sensors (TESs) with a collection area only a factor of a few larger than the area of the fiber core which presents significant challenges to low-loss fiber-to-detector coupling. The coupling method presented here has low loss, cryogenic compatibility, easy and reproducible assembly and low component cost. The system efficiency of the packaged single-photon counting detectors is verified by the “triplet method” of power-source calibration along with the “multiple attenuator” method that produces a calibrated single-photon flux. These calibration techniques, when used in combination with through-wafer imaging and fiber back-reflection measurements, give us confidence that we have achieved coupling losses below 1 % for all devices packaged according to the self-alignment method presented in this paper.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 666  
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Author Shcherbatenko, Michael; Lobanov, Yury; Finkel, Matvey; Maslennikov, Sergey; Pentin, Ivan; Semenov, Alexander; Titova, Nadezhda; Kaurova, Natalya; Voronov, Boris M.; Rodin, Alexander; Klapwijk, Teunis M.; Gol’tsman, Gregory N. url  openurl
  Title (up) Development of a 30 THz heterodyne receiver based on a hot-electron-bolometer mixer Type Abstract
  Year 2014 Publication Proc. 25th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. Abbreviated Journal Proc. 25th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol.  
  Volume Issue Pages 122  
  Keywords mid-IR NbN HEB mixers, GaAs substrates  
  Abstract We present new Hot-Electron-Bolometer (HEB) mixers designed for mid-IR spectroscopy targeting astrophysical and geophysical observations where high sensitivity and spectral resolution are required. The mixers are made of an ultrathin NbN film deposited on GaAs substrates. Two entirely different types of the devices have been fabricated. The first type is based on a direct radiation coupling concept and the mixing devices are shaped as squares of 5×5 μm 2 (which corresponds to the diffraction limit at the chosen wavelength) and 10×10 μm 2 (which was used to establish a possible influence of the contact pads on the radiation absorption). The second type utilizes a spiral antenna designed with HFSS. The fabrication and layout of the devices as well as the performance comparison will be presented. During the experiments, the HEB mixer was installed on the cold plate of a LHe cryostat. A germanium window and an extended semi-spherical germanium lens are used to couple the radiation. The cryostat is equipped with a germanium optical filter of thickness 0.5 mm and with a center wavelength of 10.6 mμ. The incident power absorption is measured by using the isothermal method. As a Local Oscillator, a 10.6 micrometers line of a CO2 gas laser is used. We further characterize the frequency response of the spiral antenna with a FIR-spectrometer. The noise characteristics of the mixers are determined from a room temperature cold load and a heated black body at ~600 K as a hot load.  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1364  
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