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Author Sekine, Norihiko; Hosako, Iwao openurl 
  Title Intensity modulation of terahertz quantum cascade lasers under external light injection Type Journal Article
  Year 2009 Publication Applied Physics Letters Abbreviated Journal Appl. Phys. Lett.  
  Volume 95 Issue Pages 201106(1-3)  
  Keywords (up) QCL modulation, THz, terahertz  
  Abstract We investigated the light-current characteristics of terahertz (THz) quantum cascade lasers under external light injection, which excites interband transitions in the active materials. It was found that the amount of reduction in the THz power was constant for all injection currents above threshold, and the dependence of the reduction amount on the wavelength of the external light was observed to show a resonancelike feature. The dominant intensity modulation mechanism was found to be the loss change caused by interband transitions in the active region. Further, the effective coupling efficiency plays an important role in the intensity modulation.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 630  
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Author Walther, Christoph; Scalari, Giacomo; Faist, Jerome; Beere, Harvey; Ritchie, David openurl 
  Title Low frequency terahertz quantum cascade laser operating from 1.6 to 1.8 THz Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication Applied Physics Letters Abbreviated Journal Appl. Phys. Lett.  
  Volume 89 Issue Pages 231121(1-3)  
  Keywords (up) QCL, 360 uW at 1.6 THz  
  Abstract The authors report a GaAs/Al0.1Ga0.9As quantum cascade laser based on a bound-to-continuum transition optimized for low frequency operation. High tunability of the gain curve is achieved by the Stark effect and laser emission is measured between 1.6 and 1.8 THz. Pulsed mode operation up to 95 K and continuous wave operation up to 80 K are reported. The dynamical range in current is as high as 43%.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 629  
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Author Zwiller, V.; Aichele, T.; Seifert, W.; Persson, J.; Benson, O. url  doi
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  Title Generating visible single photons on demand with single InP quantum dots Type Journal Article
  Year 2003 Publication Applied Physics Letters Abbreviated Journal Appl. Phys. Lett.  
  Volume 82 Issue 10 Pages 1509-1511  
  Keywords (up) single photon, quantum dot, InP  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  ISSN 0003-6951 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 503  
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Author Marsili, Francesco; Najafi, Faraz; Herder, Charles; Berggren, Karl K. openurl 
  Title Electrothermal simulation of superconducting nanowire avalanche photodetectors Type Journal Article
  Year 2011 Publication Applied Physics Letters Abbreviated Journal Appl. Phys. Lett.  
  Volume 98 Issue 9 Pages 3  
  Keywords (up) SNAP  
  Abstract We developed an electrothermal model of NbN superconducting nanowire avalanche photodetectors (SNAPs) on sapphire substrates. SNAPs are single-photon detectors consisting of the parallel connection of N superconducting nanowires. We extrapolated the physical constants of the model from experimental data and we simulated the time evolution of the device resistance, temperature and current by solving two coupled electrical and thermal differential equations describing the nanowires. The predictions of the model were in good quantitative agreement with the experimental results.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 658  
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Author Baek, Burm; Lita, Adriana E.; Verma, Varun; Nam, Sae Woo openurl 
  Title Superconducting a-WxSi1–x nanowire single-photon detector with saturated internal quantum efficiency from visible to 1850 nm Type Journal Article
  Year 2011 Publication Applied Physics Letters Abbreviated Journal Appl. Phys. Lett.  
  Volume 98 Issue 25 Pages 3  
  Keywords (up) SNSPD  
  Abstract We have developed a single-photon detector based on superconducting amorphous tungsten–silicon alloy (a-WxSi1–x) nanowire. Our device made from a uniform a-WxSi1–x nanowire covers a practical detection area (16 μm×16 μm) and shows high sensitivity featuring a plateau of the internal quantum efficiencies, i.e., efficiencies of generating an electrical pulse per absorbed photon, over a broad wavelength and bias range. This material system for superconducting nanowire detector technology could overcome the limitations of the prevalent nanowire devices based on NbN and lead to more practical, ideal single-photon detectors having high efficiency, low noise, and high count rates.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 665  
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