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Author de Lange, G.; Kuipers, J. J.; Klapwijk, T. M.; Panhuyzen, R. A.; van de Stadt, H.; de Graauw, M. W. M. openurl 
  Title Superconducting resonator circuits at frequencies above the gap frequency Type Journal Article
  Year 1995 Publication J. Appl. Phys. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 77 Issue 4 Pages 1795-1804  
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  Call Number Serial 257  
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Author Uchiki, Hisao; Kobayashi, Takayoshi; Sakaki, Hiroyuki openurl 
  Title Photoluminescence and energy‐loss rates in GaAs quantum wells under high‐density excitation Type Journal Article
  Year 1987 Publication J. Appl. Phys. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 62 Issue 3 Pages 1010-1016  
  Keywords 2DEG, GaAs/AlGaAs, heat flow, electron-phonon, hole-phonon, carrier-phonon, interactions  
  Abstract The time‐resolved luminescence spectra from excited conduction subbands in three samples of multi‐quantum‐well GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs (x=0.3 and 1) semiconductors with several well widths and barrier heights were obtained under high‐density excitations by a 30‐ps pulsed laser at 532 nm, which generated electron–hole pairs to the concentration of 1010–1013/cm2 per well per pulse at 77 K. The temperature and the Fermi energy of electron were determined by fitting best the constructed time‐resolved spectrum to the observed, and the time‐dependent electron energy was obtained by using these parameters. The energy‐loss rates of hot electrons are at least twice smaller than the calculated ones induced by the electron‐polar phonon scattering, including the screening effect due to the high carrier density.  
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  Call Number Serial 635  
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Author Annunziata, Anthony J.; Quaranta, Orlando; Santavicca, Daniel F.; Casaburi, Alessandro; Frunzio, Luigi; Ejrnaes, Mikkel; Rooks, Michael J.; Cristiano, Roberto; Pagano, Sergio; Frydman, Aviad; Prober, Daniel E. openurl 
  Title Reset dynamics and latching in niobium superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors Type Journal Article
  Year 2010 Publication J. Appl. Phys. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 108 Issue 8 Pages 7  
  Keywords SNSPD  
  Abstract We study the reset dynamics of niobium (Nb) superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) using experimental measurements and numerical simulations. The numerical simulations of the detection dynamics agree well with experimental measurements, using independently determined parameters in the simulations. We find that if the photon-induced hotspot cools too slowly, the device will latch into a dc resistive state. To avoid latching, the time for the hotspot to cool must be short compared to the inductive time constant that governs the resetting of the current in the device after hotspot formation. From simulations of the energy relaxation process, we find that the hotspot cooling time is determined primarily by the temperature-dependent electron-phonon inelastic time. Latching prevents reset and precludes subsequent photon detection. Fast resetting to the superconducting state is, therefore, essential, and we demonstrate experimentally how this is achieved. We compare our results to studies of reset and latching in niobium nitride SNSPDs.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 649  
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