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Author  |
Usadel, Klaus D. |
| Title |
Generalized diffusion equation for superconducting alloys |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1970 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
507 |
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| Abstract |
Eilenberger's transportlike equations for a superconductor of type II can be simplified very much in the dirty limit. In this limit a diffusionlike equation is derived which is the generalization of the de Gennes-Maki theory for dirty superconductors to arbitrary values of the order parameter. |
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920 |
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Shytov, A. V.; Levitov, L. S.; Beenakker, C. W. J. |
| Title |
Electromechanical noise in a diffusive conductor |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
| Volume |
88 |
Issue |
22 |
Pages |
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Electrons moving in a conductor can transfer momentum to the lattice via collisions with impurities and boundaries, giving rise to a fluctuating mechanical stress tensor. The root-mean-squared momentum transfer per scattering event in a disordered metal (of dimension L greater than the mean free path l and screening length xi) is found to be reduced below the Fermi momentum by a factor of order l/L for shear fluctuations and (xi/L)^2 for pressure fluctuations. The excitation of an elastic bending mode by the shear fluctuations is estimated to fall within current experimental sensitivity for a nanomechanical oscillator. |
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0031-9007 |
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RPLAB @ s @ |
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433 |
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| Author |
Shah, Nayana; Pekker, David; Goldbart, Paul M. |
| Title |
Inherent stochasticity of superconductor-resistor switching behavior in nanowires |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
| Volume |
101 |
Issue |
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Pages |
207001(1 to 4) |
| Keywords |
superconducting nanowires, phase-slip, self-heating effect, temperature profile |
| Abstract |
We study the stochastic dynamics of superconductive-resistive switching in hysteretic current-biased superconducting nanowires undergoing phase-slip fluctuations. We evaluate the mean switching time using the master-equation formalism, and hence obtain the distribution of switching currents. We find that as the temperature is reduced this distribution initially broadens; only at lower temperatures does it show the narrowing with cooling naively expected for phase slips that are thermally activated. We also find that although several phase-slip events are generally necessary to induce switching, there is an experimentally accessible regime of temperatures and currents for which just one single phase-slip event is sufficient to induce switching, via the local heating it causes. |
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no |
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919 |
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| Author |
Shah, Jagdeep; Pinczuk, A.; Gossard, A. C.; Wiegmann, W. |
| Title |
Energy-loss rates for hot electrons and holes in GaAs quantum wells |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1985 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
| Volume |
54 |
Issue |
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Pages |
2045-2048 |
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2DEG, GaAs/AlGaAs, heat flow, electron-phonon, hole-phonon, carrier-phonon, interactions |
| Abstract |
We report the first direct determination of carrier-energy-loss rates in a semiconductor. These measurements provide fundamental insight into carrier-phonon interactions in semiconductors. Unexpectedly large differences are found in the energy-loss rates for electrons and holes in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells. This large difference results from an anomalously low electron-energy-loss rate, which we attribute to the presence of nonequilibrium optical phonons rather than the effects of reduced dimensionality or dynamic screening. |
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633 |
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| Author |
Rothwarf, Allen; Taylor, B. N. |
| Title |
Measurement of recombination lifetimes in superconductors |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1967 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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19 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
27-30 |
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American Physical Society |
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MSPU @ s @ |
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220 |
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