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Author Jian Wei; David Olaya; Boris Karasik; Sergey Pereverzev; Andrei Sergeev; Michael Gershenson
Title Ultra-sensitive hot-electron nanobolometers for terahertz astrophysics Type Journal Article
Year 2007 Publication ArXiv e-prints Abbreviated Journal
Volume 710 Issue (up) Pages
Keywords cond-mat.other; astro-ph; cond-mat.mes-hall
Abstract The background-limited spectral imaging of the early Universe requires spaceborne terahertz (THz) detectors with the sensitivity 2-3 orders of magnitude better than that of the state-of-the-art bolometers. To realize this sensitivity without sacrificing operating speed, novel detector designs should combine an ultrasmall heat capacity of a sensor with its unique thermal isolation. Quantum effects in thermal transport at nanoscale put strong limitations on the further improvement of traditional membrane-supported bolometers. Here we demonstrate an innovative approach by developing superconducting hot-electron nanobolometers in which the electrons are cooled only due to a weak electron-phonon interaction. At T<0.1K, the electron-phonon thermal conductance in these nanodevices becomes less than one percent of the quantum of thermal conductance. The hot-electron nanobolometers, sufficiently sensitive for registering single THz photons, are very promising for submillimeter astronomy and other applications based on quantum calorimetry and photon counting.
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Notes arXiv:0710.5474v1; 19 pages, 3 color figures Approved no
Call Number RPLAB @ s @ Serial 407
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Author Smirnov, K.; Korneev, A.; Minaeva, O.; Divochiy, A.; Tarkhov, M.; Ryabchun, S.; Seleznev, V.; Kaurova, N.; Voronov, B.; Gol'tsman, G.; Polonsky, S.
Title Ultrathin NbN film superconducting single-photon detector array Type Conference Article
Year 2007 Publication J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. Abbreviated Journal J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.
Volume 61 Issue (up) Pages 1081-1085
Keywords SSPD array
Abstract We report on the fabrication process of the 2 × 2 superconducting single-photon detector (SSPD) array. The SSPD array is made from ultrathin NbN film and is operated at liquid helium temperatures. Each detector is a nanowire-based structure patterned by electron beam lithography process. The advances in fabrication technology allowed us to produce highly uniform strips and preserve superconducting properties of the unpatterned film. SSPD exhibit up to 30% quantum efficiency in near infrared and up to 1% at 5-μm wavelength. Due to 120 MHz counting rate and 18 ps jitter, the time-domain multiplexing read-out is proposed for large scale SSPD arrays. Single-pixel SSPD has already found a practical application in non-invasive testing of semiconductor very-large scale integrated circuits. The SSPD significantly outperformed traditional single-photon counting avalanche diodes.
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ISSN 1742-6588 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 408
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Author Борн, М.; Вольф, Э.
Title Основы оптики Type Book Whole
Year 1973 Publication Abbreviated Journal
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 227
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Author Larson, H. P.; Fink, U.; Smith, H. A.; Davis, D. S.
Title The middle-infrared spectrum of Saturn: evidence for phosphine and upper limits to other trace atmospheric constituents Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Astrophys. J. Abbreviated Journal
Volume 240 Issue (up) Pages 327-337
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 230
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Author Гершензон, Е. М.
Title Воздействие электромагнитного излучения на сверхпроводящую плёнку ниобия в резистивном состоянии Type Conference Article
Year 1982 Publication Тезисы докладов 22 Всесоюзной конференции по физике низких температур Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue (up) Pages 79-80
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 231
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