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Pozdeeva, E. V.; Botaki, A. A.; Ul'anov V. L. |
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Low-temperature measurement of linear thermal-expansion coefficient of electroceramic materials |
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1978 |
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Steklo i Keramika |
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4 |
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30-31 |
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RPLAB @ s @ |
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417 |
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Fetterman, H. R.; Tannenwald, P. E.; Clifton, B. J.; Parker, C. D.; Fitzgerald, W. D.; Erickson, N. R. |
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Title |
Far-ir heterodyne radiometric measurements with quasioptical Schottky diode mixers |
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Journal Article |
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1978 |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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33 |
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2 |
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151-154 |
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Schottky |
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Frequency countings close to a phase locked zone in an electronic receiver show a 1/f power spectral density. The noise scaling versus the frequency deviation and the open loop gain are found from Adler's model of the phase locked loop. This fully agrees with experiments performed at 5 MHz on a receiver with a Schottky diode mixer and a low pass filter. The 1/f amplitude and frequency noise due to the whole set of (sub)harmonics is explained from a nonlinear mapping, with a coupling coefficient related to the structure of prime numbers. |
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587 |
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Soifer, B. T.; Pipher, J. L. |
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Instrumentation for infrared astronomy |
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1978 |
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Annual Rev. Astron. Astrophys. |
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16 |
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1 |
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335-369 |
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infrared applications |
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0066-4146 |
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492 |
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Mooij, J. E.; Dekker, P. |
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Static properties of two- and three-dimensional superconducting constrictions |
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1978 |
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J. Low Temp. Phys. |
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J. Low Temp. Phys. |
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33 |
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5/6 |
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551-576 |
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superconducting microbridges, superconducting strip, coherence length |
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Calculations have been performed on superconducting constrictions with hyperbolic geometry. Stationary Ginzburg-Landau equations are used, neglecting magneticfields. Emphasis is placed on the difference between two-and three -dimensional constrictions, which is related to the difference between uniform-thickness (UT) and variable-thickness (VT) superconducting microbridges. The width of the constriction w, normalized to the coherence length ξ is indicated by the parameter A (â‰<192> w/2ξ). It is found that small (A < 0.1), three-dimensional constrictions and VT bridges have a sinusoidal current-phase relation, linear temperature dependence of the critical current I c, and an I cR product (Ris the normal state resistance) equal to the Ambegaokar-Baratoff expression for Josephson junctions near T c. Two-dimensional constrictions behave as if they consist of an inner core with junction properties, in series with the films on both sides. The core consists of the region within a coherence length from the center of the structure. This size is temperature dependent. The core shows a sinusoidal current-phase relation and IcR according to Ambegaokar and Baratoff. For the whole constriction neither the phase difference nor R is finite. Two-dimensional constrictions have linear temperature dependence only when they are extremely narrow (A < 0.001). In two-dimensionalbridges the order parameter is depressed cover a distance of approximately the coherence length; in small three-dimensional constrictions this distance is approximately equal to the width. In narrow constrictions (and short microbridges) the current is not homogeneously distributedover the cross section. The effect has been investigated that occurs when in three-dimensional constrictions the width w is not much larger than l 0, the electron mean free path in the basic material. To this purpose a Ginzburg-Landau equation is derived from the Zaitsev boundary conditions which is valid for continuously changing material parameters. The critical current is decreased, but the IcR product remains constant.The results of the calculations are compared with experimental results for superconducting microbridges. |
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Recommended by Klapwijk |
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926 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Kagane, M. L. |
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Title |
Observation of free carrier resonances in p-type germanium at submillimeter wavelengths |
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Journal Article |
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1978 |
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Sov. Phys. Solid State |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov. Phys. Solid State |
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20 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
573-579 |
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Keywords |
p-Ge, free carriers, resonances |
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The spectrum of hole resonances in pure p-Ge for submillimetre in quantizing magnetic fields has been studied and identified. Measurements of photoconductivity spectra of p-Ge were made in the wave range lambda = 2-0.3 mm at temp. of 4.2-15 deg K in magnetic fields H up to 40 Measurements at various frequencies showed that the position of a series of characteristic resonances depends on the frequency of the illumination. This is in line with theoretical conclusions about the effective mass of the carriers increasing with rise in the magnetic field as a result of the interaction of the edge of the valency band with the split spin-orbital interaction of the sub 7 exp + band and the conduction band. The relative intensity of the quantum resonance lines of the free holes depends on the excitation conditions. |
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1721 |
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