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Author Hesler, J. L.; Crowe, T. W.; Bradley, R. F.; Pan, S. K.; Chattopadhyay, G.
Title The design, construction and evaluation of a 585 GHz planar Schottky mixer Type Conference Article
Year 1995 Publication Proc. 6th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 34-43
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Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Pasadena, Ca Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
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ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition (up) Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 259
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Author Parvitte, B.; Thomas, X.; Courtois, D.
Title Wide band (2.5 GHz) infrared heterodyne spectrometer Type Journal Article
Year 1995 Publication Int. J. Infrared and Millimeter Waves Abbreviated Journal
Volume 16 Issue 9 Pages 1533-1540
Keywords HgCdTe detector mixer
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ISSN 0195-9271 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition (up) Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 470
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Author Semenov, A. D.; Nebosis, R. S.; Gousev, Yu. P.; Heusinger, M. A.; Renk, K. F.
Title Analysis of the nonequilibrium photoresponse of superconducting films to pulsed radiation by use of a two-temperature model Type Journal Article
Year 1995 Publication Phys. Rev. B Abbreviated Journal Phys. Rev. B
Volume 52 Issue 1 Pages 581-590
Keywords HEB, NbN phonon scecific heat, Cp
Abstract Photoresponse of a superconducting film in the resistive state to pulsed radiation has been studied in the framework of a model assuming that two different effective temperatures can be assigned to the quasiparticle and phonon nonequilibrium distributions. The coupled electron-phonon-substrate system is described by a system of time-dependent energy-balance differential equations for effective temperatures. An analytical solution of the system is given and calculated voltage transients are compared with experimental photoresponse signals taking into account the radiation pulse shape and the time resolution of the readout electronics. It is supposed that a resistive state (vortices, fluxons, network of intergrain junctions, hot spots, phase slip centers) provides an ultrafast connection between electron temperature changes and changes of the film resistance and thus plays a minor role in the temporal evolution of the response. In accordance with experimental observations a two-component response was revealed from simulations. The slower component corresponds to a bolometric mechanism while the fast component is connected with the relaxation of the electron temperature. Calculated photoresponse transients are presented for different ratios of the electron and phonon specific heat, radiation pulse durations and fluences, and frequency band passes of registration electronics. From the amplitude of the bolometric component we determine the radiation energy absorbed in a film. This enables us to reveal an intrinsic electron-phonon scattering time even if it is much shorter than the time resolution of readout electronics. We analyze experimental voltage transients for NbN, YBa2Cu3O7, and TlBa2Ca2Cu3O9 superconducting films and find the electron-phonon interaction times at the transition temperatures of 17, 2.5, and 1.8 ps, respectively. The values are in reasonable agreement with data of other experiments.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 903
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Author Krasnosvobodtsev, S. I.; Shabanova, N,P.; Ekimov, E.V.; Nozdrin, V.S.; Pechen, E,V.
Title Critical magnetic field of NbC: new data on clean superconductor films Type Journal Article
Year 1995 Publication Abbreviated Journal Zh. Eks. Teor.Fiz.
Volume Issue Pages 534-537
Keywords
Abstract The temperature dependence of the upper critical magnetic fields of exceptionally low-defect-density films of the superconducting compound NbC has been investigated, and previously unknown parameters of this clean superconductor and its electronic characteristics have been evaluated. An electron density of states at the Fermi level equal to 1.3 states/ eV. Nb atom, a Fermi velocity equal to 2.2X lo7 cmls, a plasma frequency equal to 3.6 eV, and a coherence length to 24 nm have been obtained with an electron mean free path exceeding 40 nm. A vortex-free state existing over the entire temperature range below T, which causes a many-fold increase in the critical magnetic field of the films when the field is aligned parallel to their surface, has been discovered in very thin films of superconducting niobium carbide.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number RPLAB @ atomics90 @ Serial 956
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Author Ekstrom H.; Karasik B. S.; Kollberg E.L.; Yngvesson K.S.
Title Conversion Gain and Noise of Niobium Superconducting Hot-Electron-Mixers Type Journal Article
Year 1995 Publication IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. Abbreviated Journal
Volume 43 Issue Pages 938-947
Keywords
Abstract A study has been done of microwave mixing at 20 GHz using the nonlinear (power dependent) resistance of thin niobium strips in the resistive state. Our experiments give evidence that electron-heating is the main cause of the nonlinear phenomenon. Also a detailed phenomenological theory for the determination of conversion properties is presented. This theory is capable of predicting the frequency-conversion loss rather accurately for arbitrary bias by examining the I-V-characteristic. Knowing the electron temperature relaxation time, and using parameters derived from the I-V-characteristic also allows us to predict the -3-dB IF bandwidth. Experimental results are in excellent agreement with the theoretical predictions. The require ments on the mode of operation and on the film parameters for minimizing the conversion loss (and even achieving conversion gain) are discussed in some detail. Our measurements demon-strate an intrinsic conversion loss as low as 1 dB. The maximum IF frequency defined for -3-dB drop in conversion gain, is about 80 MHz. Noise measurements indicate a device output noise temperature of about 50 K and SSB mixer noise temperature below 250 K. This type of mixer is considered very promising for use in low-noise heterodyne receivers at THz frequencies.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number RPLAB @ atomics90 @ Serial 964
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