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Somani, S.; Kasapi, S.; Wilsher, K.; Lo, W.; Sobolewski, R.; Gol’tsman, G. |
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Title |
New photon detector for device analysis: Superconducting single-photon detector based on a hot electron effect |
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Year |
2001 |
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J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B |
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19 |
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6 |
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2766-2769 |
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Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD |
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Abstract |
A novel superconducting single-photon detector (SSPD), intrinsically capable of high quantum efficiency (up to 20%) over a wide spectral range (ultraviolet to infrared), with low dark counts (<1 cps), and fast (<40 ps) timing resolution, is described. This SSPD has been used to perform timing measurements on complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor integrated circuits (ICs) by detecting the infrared light emission from switching transistors. Measurements performed from the backside of a 0.13 μm geometry flip–chip IC are presented. Other potential applications for this detector are in telecommunications, quantum cryptography, biofluorescence, and chemical kinetics. |
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0734211X |
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1542 |
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Ganzevles, W. F. M.; Gao, J. R.; de Korte, P. A. J.; Klapwijk, T. M. |
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Title |
Direct response of microstrip line coupled Nb THz hot-electron bolometer mixers |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
79 |
Issue |
15 |
Pages |
2483-2485 |
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0003-6951 |
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311 |
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Zwiller, Vale<cc><81>ry; Blom, Hans; Jonsson, Per; Panev, Nikolay; Jeppesen, Sören; Tsegaye, Tedros; Goobar, Edgard; Pistol, Mats-Erik; Samuelson, Lars; Björk, Gunnar |
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Title |
Single quantum dots emit single photons at a time: Antibunching experiments |
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Journal Article |
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2001 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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78 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
2476 |
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antibunching, quantum dot |
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0003-6951 |
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502 |
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Gershenson, M. E.; Gong, D.; Sato, T.; Karasik, B. S.; Sergeev, A. V. |
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Title |
Millisecond electron-phonon relaxation in ultrathin disordered metal films at millikelvin temperatures |
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Journal Article |
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2001 |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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79 |
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2049-2051 |
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HEB detector, FIR, far infrared |
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RPLAB @ s @ heb_eph_interaction_Gershenzon |
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315 |
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Kasparek, W; Fernandez, A.; Hollmann, F; Wacker, R. |
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Measurements of ohmic losses of metallic reflectors at 140 GHz using a 3-mirror resonator technique |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Int. J. Infrared and Millimeter Waves |
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22 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1695-1707 |
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mirror, reflection index, emissivity, Fabry-Perot interferometer, subterahertz, subTHz |
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The reflectivity of metallic mirrors in the millimeter wave region does not only depend on the material, but also on the structure and roughness of the surface. We have performed measurements of the reflectivity of various plane and grooved metallic and graphite samples at 140 GHz. The technique is based on the comparison of the quality factor of a 2-mirror reference resonator with the quality factor of a 3-mirror resonator which has identical dimensions and includes the mirror to be tested. After a brief presentation of the theory, the set-up is described and the reflection loss for various aluminium and copper mirrors as well as vacuum compatible materials for applications in thermonuclear fusion experiments are presented and discussed. |
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581 |
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Hsiao, F.Z.; Lin, M.C.; Wang, C.; Lee, D.S.; Chen, J.R.; Hilbert, B.; Praud, A. |
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Title |
The liquid helium cryogenic system for the superconducting cavity in SRRC |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2001 |
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Proc. Particle Accelerator Conference |
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2 |
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1604-1606 |
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A 500 MHz superconducting cavity will replace the current copper cavity and begin to operate in the beginning of the year 2003. A liquid helium cryogenic system provides the cavity at 4.5 K a cooling capacity of 255 W without LN2 pre-cooling and a liquefaction rate of 110 liter/hour with LN2 pre-cooling. A safety factor of 1.5 is used to estimate the heat load from the superconducting cavity and the heat loss from the transfer lines. With the LN2 pre-cooling, this cooling system provides a cooling capacity of up to 450 W to cool down the additional superconducting Landau cavity. The capacity of the system can be tuned using a frequency driver installed at the compressor station. The pressure fluctuations of the dewar and of the suction line are kept to the same stability requirement that of the cavity cryostat to minimize the influence in cavity operation. A shutdown period for maintenance of more than 8000 hours for the cryogenic system is expected without interfering with the continuous operation of the superconducting cavity. |
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RPLAB @ s @ |
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426 |
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Van Rudd, J.; Johnson, Jon L.; Mittleman, Daniel M. |
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Cross-polarized angular emission patterns from lens-coupled terahertz antennas |
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2001 |
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J. Opt. Soc. Am. B |
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18 |
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10 |
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1524 |
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0740-3224 |
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475 |
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Kroug, M.; Cherednichenko, S.; Merkel, H.; Kollberg, E.; Voronov, B.; Gol'tsman, G.; Hübers, H. W.; Richter, H. |
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Title |
NbN hot electron bolometric mixers for terahertz receivers |
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Journal Article |
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2001 |
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IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
962-965 |
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Keywords |
NbN HEB mixers |
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Sensitivity and gain bandwidth measurements of phonon-cooled NbN superconducting hot-electron bolometer mixers are presented. The best receiver noise temperatures are: 700 K at 1.6 THz and 1100 K at 2.5 THz. Parylene as an antireflection coating on silicon has been investigated and used in the optics of the receiver. The dependence of the mixer gain bandwidth (GBW) on the bias voltage has been measured. Starting from low bias voltages, close to operating conditions yielding the lowest noise temperature, the GBW increases towards higher bias voltages, up to three times the initial value. The highest measured GBW is 9 GHz within the same bias range the noise temperature increases by a factor of two. |
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Kawamura, J.; Tong, C.-Y. E.; Blundell, R.; Papa, D. C.; Hunter, T. R.; Patt, F.; Gol’tsman, G.; Gershenzon, E. |
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Terahertz-frequency waveguide NbN hot-electron bolometer mixer |
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2001 |
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IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
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11 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
952-954 |
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NbN HEB mixers |
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We have developed a low-noise waveguide heterodyne receiver for operation near 1 THz using phonon-cooled NbN hot-electron bolometers. The mixer elements are submicron-sized microbridges of 4 nm-thick NbN film fabricated on a quartz substrate. Operating at a bath temperature of 4.2 K, the double-sideband receiver noise temperature is 760 K at 1.02 THz and 1100 K at 1.26 THz. The local oscillator is provided by solid-state sources, and power measured at the source is less than 1 /spl mu/W. The intermediate frequency bandwidth exceeds 2 GHz. The receiver was used to make the first ground-based heterodyne detection of a celestial spectroscopic line above 1 THz. |
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1558-2515 |
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1546 |
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Shitov, S. V.; Levitchev, M.; Veretennikov, A. V.; Koshelets, V. P.; Prokopenko, G. V.; Filippenko, L. V.; Ermakov, A. B.; Shtanyuk, A. M.; Kohlstedt, H.; Ustinov, A. V. |
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Superconducting integrated receiver as 400-600 GHz tester for coolable devices |
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2001 |
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IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
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11 |
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1 |
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832-835 |
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RPLAB @ s @ sis_Shitov_2001 |
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