Records |
Author |
Semenov, A. D.; Hübers, H.-W.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Smirnov, K. |
Title |
Superconducting quantum detector for astronomy and X-ray spectroscopy |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Proc. Int. Workshop on Supercond. Nano-Electronics Devices |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. Int. Workshop on Supercond. Nano-Electronics Devices |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
201-210 |
Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD, SQD, superconducting quantum detectors, X-ray spectroscopy |
Abstract |
We propose the novel concept of ultra-sensitive energy-dispersive superconducting quantum detectors prospective for applications in astronomy and X-ray spectroscopy. Depending on the superconducting material and operation conditions, such detector may allow realizing background limited noise equivalent power 10−21 W Hz−1/2 in the terahertz range when exposed to 4-K background radiation or counting of 6-keV photon with almost 10—4 energy resolution. Planar layout and relatively simple technology favor integration of elementary detectors into a detector array. |
Address |
Naples, Italy |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
Boston, MA |
Editor |
Pekola, J.; Ruggiero, B.; Silvestrini, P. |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-1-4615-0737-6 |
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Conference |
International Workshop on Superconducting Nano-Electronics Devices, May 28-June 1, 2001 |
Notes |
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no |
Call Number |
semenov2002superconducting |
Serial |
1525 |
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Author |
Verevkin, A. A.; Zhang, J.; Slysz, W.; Sobolewski, R.; Lipatov, A. P.; Okunev, O.; Chulkova, G.; Korneev, A.; Gol’tsman, G. N. |
Title |
Superconducting single-photon detectors for GHz-rate free-space quantum communications |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Proc. SPIE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. SPIE |
Volume |
4821 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
447-454 |
Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD, single-photon detector, thin-film superconductivity, quantum cryptography, ultrafast communications |
Abstract |
We report our studies on the performance of new NbN ultrathin-film superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPDs). Our SSPDs exhibit experimentally measured quantum efficiencies from 5% at wavelength λ = 1550 nm up to 10% at λ = 405 nm, with exponential, activation-energy-type spectral sensitivity dependence in the 0.4-μm – 3-μm wavelength range. Using a variable optical delay setup, we have shown that our NbN SSPDs can resolve optical photons with a counting rate up to 10 GHz, presently limited by the read-out electronics. The measured device jitter was below 35 ps under optimum biasing conditions. The extremely high photon counting rate, together with relatively high (especially for λ > 1 μm) quantum efficiency, low jitter, and very low dark counts, make NbN SSPDs very promising for free-space communications and quantum cryptography. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
SPIE |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Ricklin, J.C.; Voelz, D.G. |
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Conference |
Free-Space Laser Communication and Laser Imaging II |
Notes |
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no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
1523 |
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Author |
Gisin, Nicolas; Ribordy, Grégoire; Tittel, Wolfgang; Zbinden, Hugo |
Title |
Quantum cryptography |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Reviews of Modern Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rev. Mod. Phys. |
Volume |
74 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
145-195 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0034-6861 |
ISBN |
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no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
506 |
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Author |
Semenov, Alexei D; Gol'tsman, Gregory N; Sobolewski, Roman |
Title |
Hot-electron effect in superconductors and its applications for radiation sensors |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Superconductor Science and Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond. Sci. Technol. |
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
R1-R16 |
Keywords |
HEB, SSPD |
Abstract |
The paper reviews the main aspects of nonequilibrium hot-electron phenomena in superconductors and various theoretical models developed to describe the hot-electron effect. We discuss implementation of the hot-electron avalanche mechanism in superconducting radiation sensors and present the most successful practical devices, such as terahertz mixers and direct intensity detectors, for far-infrared radiation. Our presentation also includes the novel approach to hot-electron quantum detection implemented in superconducting x-ray to optical photon counters. |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-2048 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
416 |
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Author |
Uzawa, Y.; Miki, S.; Wang, Z.; Kawakami, A.; Kroug, M.; Yagoubov, P.; Kollberg, E. |
Title |
Performance of a quasi-optical NbN hot-electron bolometric mixer at terahertz frequencies |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Superconductor Science and Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond. Sci. Technol. |
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
141-145 |
Keywords |
HEB, mixer |
Abstract |
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ISSN |
0953-2048 |
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no |
Call Number |
RPLAB @ s @ |
Serial |
548 |
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