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Hovenier J.N.; Adam A.J.L.; Kašalynas I.; Gao J.R.; Klaassen T.O.; Baryshev A.; Williams B.S.; Kumar S.; Hu Q.; Reno J.L. |
| Title |
Phase-locking on the beat signal of a two-mode 2.7 terahertz metal-metal quantum cascade laser |
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Conference Article |
| Year |
2006 |
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Proc. Symp. IEEE/LEOS Benelux Chapter |
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125-128 |
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We have studied the linewidth and phase-locking of a 2.7 THz quantum cascade laser by using a superconducting bolometer mixer. The 8 GHz beat signal is compared with a microwave reference with a feedback to the laser bias current. Phase locking has been demonstrated, resulting in an extremely narrow beat linewidth of less than 10 Hz. Under frequency-stabilization conditions we find that the line profile is virtually Lorentzian with a long-term minimum linewidth of the THz modes of about 6.3 kHz. Temperature dependent measurements suggestthat this linewidthdoes not approach the Schawlow-Townes limit. |
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RPLAB @ atomics90 @ |
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968 |
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Goltsman, G. N. |
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Submillimeter superconducting receivers for astronomy, atmospheric studies and other applications |
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Abstract |
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2006 |
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31nd IRMW / 14th ICTE |
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31nd IRMW / 14th ICTE |
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177 |
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Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics |
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1443 |
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Irwin, K.D. |
| Title |
Thermodynamics of nonlinear bolometers near equilibrium |
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Conference Article |
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2006 |
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Proc. 11th International Workshop on Low Temp. Detectors |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. 11th International Workshop on Low Temp. Detectors |
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559 |
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2 |
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718-720 |
| Keywords |
bolometers, microcalorimeters, nonlinear thermodynamics, nonequilibrium |
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We present the first thermodynamically correct calculation of the noise in a simple nonlinear resistive bolometer or calorimeter operated out of equilibrium. The solution is rigorous only for first- and second-order deviations from equilibrium, and for the linear and quadratic terms of dissipative elements. In contrast, existing models of noise in resistive bolometers are based on the application of equilibrium theories to a system that is often nonlinear and out of equilibrium. We derive solutions applicable both in and out of steady state. The noise has power spectral density different from the equilibrium theory, and it has higher-order correlations and non-Gaussian characteristics. The results do not apply to non-Markovian hidden variables in the bolometer. |
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Recommended by Klapwijk |
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915 |
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Rodriguez-Morales, F.; Zannoni, R.; Nicholson, J.; Fischetti, M.; Yngvesson, K. S.; Appenzeller, J. |
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Direct and heterodyne detection of microwaves in a metallic single wall carbon nanotube |
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Journal Article |
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2006 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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89 |
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8 |
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083502 |
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carbon nanotube, GHz heterodyne detector, direct detector |
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0003-6951 |
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565 |
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Heterodyne detection: II. Astronomy 525. Lecture 30 |
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Miscellaneous |
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2006 |
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detector, mixer, heterodyne detection, mixing |
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