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Author |
Jian Wei; David Olaya; Boris Karasik; Sergey Pereverzev; Andrei Sergeev; Michael Gershenson |
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Ultra-sensitive hot-electron nanobolometers for terahertz astrophysics |
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Journal Article |
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2007 |
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ArXiv e-prints |
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710 |
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cond-mat.other; astro-ph; cond-mat.mes-hall |
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The background-limited spectral imaging of the early Universe requires spaceborne terahertz (THz) detectors with the sensitivity 2-3 orders of magnitude better than that of the state-of-the-art bolometers. To realize this sensitivity without sacrificing operating speed, novel detector designs should combine an ultrasmall heat capacity of a sensor with its unique thermal isolation. Quantum effects in thermal transport at nanoscale put strong limitations on the further improvement of traditional membrane-supported bolometers. Here we demonstrate an innovative approach by developing superconducting hot-electron nanobolometers in which the electrons are cooled only due to a weak electron-phonon interaction. At T<0.1K, the electron-phonon thermal conductance in these nanodevices becomes less than one percent of the quantum of thermal conductance. The hot-electron nanobolometers, sufficiently sensitive for registering single THz photons, are very promising for submillimeter astronomy and other applications based on quantum calorimetry and photon counting. |
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arXiv:0710.5474v1; 19 pages, 3 color figures |
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RPLAB @ s @ |
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407 |
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Author |
Финкель, М. И.; Масленников, С. Н.; Гольцман, Г. Н. |
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Title |
Концепция приёмного комплекса космического радиотелескопа «Миллиметрон» |
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2007 |
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Известия высших учебных заведений. Радиофизика |
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50 |
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10-11 |
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924-934 |
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russian |
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RPLAB @ s @ mix_review_2007_rus |
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410 |
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Semenov, A.; Haas, P.; Ilin, K.; Hubers, H.; Siegel, M.; Engel, A.; Smirnov, A. |
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Energy resolution and sensitivity of a superconducting quantum detector |
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Journal Article |
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2007 |
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Phys. C: Supercond. |
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Phys. C: Supercond. |
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460-462 |
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1491-1492 |
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0921-4534 |
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535 |
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Проект Радиоастрон |
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2007 |
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no |
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RPLAB @ s @ RADIOASTRON_site_rus |
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393 |
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Проект Миллиметрон |
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2007 |
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russian |
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no |
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RPLAB @ s @ MILLIMETRON_site_rus |
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395 |
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