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Author |
Jiang, Leaf A.; Luu, Jane X. |
Title |
Heterodyne detection with a weak local oscillator |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Appl. Opt. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Opt. |
Volume |
47 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1486-1503 |
Keywords |
weak local oscillator, weak LO, photon-counting detector, photon-counting mixer, counter detector, counter mixer, PD mixer, PCD mixer |
Abstract |
eterodyne detection in the limit of weak (a few photons) local oscillator and signal power levels has been largely neglected in the past, as authors almost always assumed that the noise was dominated by the shot noise from a strong local oscillator. We present the theory for heterodyne detection of diffuse and specular targets at arbitrary power levels, including the case where the local oscillator power is only a few photons per coherent integration period. The theory was tested with experimental results, and was found to show good agreement. We show how to interpret the power spectral density of the heterodyne signal and how to determine the optimal number of signal and local oscillator photons per coherent integration. |
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979 |
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Tarkhov, M.; Claudon, J.; Poizat, J. Ph.; Korneev, A.; Divochiy, A.; Minaeva, O.; Seleznev, V.; Kaurova, N.; Voronov, B.; Semenov, A. V.; Gol'tsman, G. |
Title |
Ultrafast reset time of superconducting single photon detectors |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Volume |
92 |
Issue |
24 |
Pages |
241112 (1 to 3) |
Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD |
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0003-6951 |
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429 |
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Author |
Li, T. F.; Pashkin, Yu. A.; Astafiev, O.; Nakamura, Y.; Tsai, J. S.; Im, H. |
Title |
High-frequency metallic nanomechanical resonators |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Volume |
92 |
Issue |
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Pages |
043112(1)-043112(3) |
Keywords |
nanomechanical resonator, polycrystalline metal films |
Abstract |
We developed a technology to fabricate fully metallic doubly clamped beams working as nanomechanical resonators. Measured with a magnetomotive detection scheme, the beams, made of polycrystalline metal films, show as good quality as previously reported ones made of single crystal materials, such as Si, GaAs, AlN, and SiC. Our method is compatible with the conventional fabrication process for nanoscale electronic circuits and thus offers a possibility of easily integrating the beams into superconducting charge and flux qubits and single-electron transistors as well as coupling them to coplanar waveguide resonators. |
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621 |
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Author |
Dorenbos, S. N.; Reiger, E. M.; Perinetti, U.; Zwiller, V.; Zijlstra, T.; Klapwijk, T. M. |
Title |
Low noise superconducting single photon detectors on silicon |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Volume |
93 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
131101 |
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0003-6951 |
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RPLAB @ s @ |
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436 |
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Author |
Fu, K.; Zannoni, R.; Chan, C.; Adams, S. H.; Nicholson, J.; Polizzi, E.; Yngvesson, K. S. |
Title |
Terahertz detection in single wall carbon nanotubes |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Volume |
92 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
033105 |
Keywords |
HEB, single wall, carbon nanotube, CNT, SWNT, SWCNT, terahertz detection, THz |
Abstract |
It is reported that terahertz radiation from 0.69 to 2.54 THz has been sensitively detected in a device consisting of bundles of carbon nanotubes containing single wall metallic carbon nanotubes, quasioptically coupled through a lithographically fabricated antenna, and a silicon lens. The measured data are consistent with a bolometric detection process in the metallic tubes and the devices show promise for operation well above 4.2 K. |
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0003-6951 |
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NEP is not shown |
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566 |
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