| Records |
| Author |
Fiore, A.; Marsili, F.; Bitauld, D.; Gaggero, A.; Leoni, R.; Mattioli, F.; Divochiy, A.; Korneev, A.; Seleznev, V.; Kaurova, N.; Minaeva, O.; Gol’tsman, G. |
| Title |
Counting photons using a nanonetwork of superconducting wires |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Nano-Net |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
120-122 |
| Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
We show how the parallel connection of photo-sensitive superconducting nanowires can be used to count the number of photons in an optical pulse, down to the single-photon level. Using this principle we demonstrate photon-number resolving detectors with unprecedented sensitivity and speed at telecommunication wavelengths. |
| Address |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
Berlin, Heidelberg |
Editor |
Cheng, M. |
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ISSN  |
978-3-642-02427-6 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
10.1007/978-3-642-02427-6_20 |
Serial |
1242 |
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| Author |
Lieberzeit, Peter A.; Dickert, Franz L. |
| Title |
Chemosensors in environmental monitoring: challenges in ruggedness and selectivity |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anal Bioanal Chem |
| Volume |
393 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
467-472 |
| Keywords |
environmental monitoring, in situ sensing, artificial recognition materials, real-life application, molecular imprinting, QCM |
| Abstract |
Environmental analysis is a potential key application for chemical sensors owing to their inherent ability to detect analytes on-line and in real time in distributed systems. Operating a chemosensor in a natural environment poses substantial challenges in terms of ruggedness, long-term stability and calibration. This article highlights current trends of achieving both the necessary selectivity and ruggedness: one way is deploying sensor arrays consisting of robust broadband sensors and extracting information via chemometrics. If using only a single sensor is desired, molecularly imprinted polymers offer a straightforward way for designing artificial recognition materials. Molecularly imprinted polymers can be utilized in real-life environments, such as water and air, aiming at detecting analytes ranging from small molecules to entire cells. |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1618-2642 |
ISBN |
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Approved |
no |
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Serial |
564 |
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| Author |
Ozhegov, R. V.; Smirnov, A. V.; Vakhtomin, Yu. B.; Smirnov, K. V.; Divochiy, A. V.; Goltsman, G. N. |
| Title |
Ultrafast superconducting bolometer receivers for terahertz applications |
Type |
Abstract |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Proc. PIERS |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. PIERS |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
867 |
| Keywords |
HEB |
| Abstract |
The research by the group of Moscow State Pedagogical University into the hot-electron phenomena in thin superconducting films has led to the development of new types of detectors and their use both in fundamental and applied studies. In this paper, we present the results of testing the terahertz HEB receiver systems based on ultrathin (∼ 4 nm) NbN and MoRe detectors with a response time of 50 ps and 1 ns, respectively. We have developed three types of devices which differ in the way a terahertz signal is coupled to the detector and cover the following ranges: 0.3–3 THz, 0.1–30 THz and 25–70 THz. In the case of the receiving system optimized for 0.3–3 THz, the sensitive element (a strip of asuperconductor with planar dimensions of 0.2μm (length) by 1.7μm (width)) was integrated witha planar broadband log-spiral antenna. For additional focusing ofthe incident radiation a silicon hyperhemispherical lens was used. For the 0.1–30 THz receivingsystem, the sensitive element was patterned as parallel strips(2μm wide each) filling an area of 500×500μm2with a filling factor of 0.5. In the receivingsystem of this type we used direct coupling of the incident radiation to the sensitive element. Inthe 25–70 THz range (detector type 2/2a in Table 1) we used a square-shaped superconductingdetector with planar dimensions of 10×10μm2. Incident radiation was coupled to the detectorwith the use of a germanium hyperhemispherical lens.The response time of the above receiving systems is determined by the cooling rate of the hotelectrons in the film. That depends on the electron-phonon interaction time, which is less forultrathin NbN than in MoRe. |
| Address |
Moscow, Russia |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
The Electromagnetics Academy |
Place of Publication |
777 Concord Avenue, Suite 207 Cambridge, MA 02138 |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1559-9450 |
ISBN |
978-1-934142-09-7 |
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no |
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RPLAB @ sasha @ ozhegovultrafast |
Serial |
1022 |
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| Author |
Parrott, Edward P. J.; Zeitler, J. Axel; Fris<cc><152>c<cc><152>ic<cc><81>, Tomislav; Pepper, Michael; Jones, William; Day, Graeme M.; Gladden, Lynn F. |
| Title |
Testing the sensitivity of terahertz spectroscopy to changes in molecular and supramolecular structure: a study of structurally similar cocrystals |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Crystal Growth & Design |
Abbreviated Journal |
Crystal Growth & Design |
| Volume |
9 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
1452-1460 |
| Keywords |
supramolecular recognition, infrared, terahertz, IR, THz, TDS |
| Abstract |
Terahertz time-domain-spectroscopy (THz-TDS) has emerged as a versatile spectroscopic technique, and an alternative to powder X-ray diffraction in the characterization of molecular crystals. We tested the ability of terahertz spectroscopy to distinguish between chiral and racemic hydrogen-bonded cocrystals that are similar in molecular and supramolecular structure. Terahertz spectroscopy readily distinguished between the isostructural cocrystals of theophylline with chiral and racemic forms of malic acid which are almost identical in molecular structure and supramolecular architecture. Similarly, the cocrystals of theophylline with chiral and racemic forms of tartaric acid, which are similar at the molecular level but dissimilar in crystal packing, were distinguished unequivocally. The investigation of the same cocrystals using X-ray powder diffraction and Raman spectroscopy suggested that THz-TDS is comparable in sensitivity to diffraction methods and more sensitive than Raman spectroscopy to changes in cocrystal architecture. The differences in spectra acquired by THz-TDS could be further enhanced by cooling the samples to 109 K. |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1528-7483 |
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Approved |
no |
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Serial |
567 |
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| Author |
Ozhegov, R. V.; Okunev, O. V.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Filippenko, L. V.; Koshelets, V. P. |
| Title |
Noise equivalent temperature difference of a superconducting integrated terahertz receiver |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
J. Commun. Technol. Electron. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Commun. Technol. Electron. |
| Volume |
54 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
716-720 |
| Keywords |
SIS mixer SIR NETD, FFO, harmonic mixer |
| Abstract |
The dependence of the noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD) of a superconducting integrated receiver (SIR) on the receiver noise temperature and the inputsignal level has been investigated. An unprecedented NETD of 13±2 mK has been measured at a SIR noise temperature of 200 K, intermediate-frequency bandwidth of 4 GHz, and time constant of 1 s. With a decrease in the input signal, an improvement in the NETD is observed. This effect is explained by a reduction in the influence of the instabilities of the receiver power supply and the amplification circuit that occur when the input signal is decreased. |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1064-2269 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1400 |
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