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Zvagelsky, R. D., Chubich, D. A., Kolymagin, D. A., Korostylev, E. V., Kovalyuk, V. V., Prokhodtsov, A. I., et al. (2020). Three-dimensional polymer wire bonds on a chip: morphology and functionality. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 53(35), 355102.
Abstract: Modern microchip-scale transceivers are capable of transmitting data at rates of the order of several terabits per second. In this regard, there is an urgent need to improve the interfaces connecting the chips and extend the bandpass of the interconnections. We use an approach combining silicon nitride nanophotonic circuits with 3D polymer waveguides fabricated by direct laser writing, which can be used as photonic interconnections or photonic wire bonds (PWB). These structures are designed, simulated, fabricated, and optimized for better light transmission at the telecommunication wavelength. An important part of this work is the study of the telecom signal transmission in a 3D polymer waveguide connecting two silicon nitride facing tapers. Two cases are considered: the tapers are one opposite the other or misaligned. Initially, the PWB shape was chosen to be Gaussian and then optimized: the top was circle-shaped and with the lower part still being Gaussian. Transmission losses were measured for both types of waveguides with different shapes. The idea of an optical multi-level crossing for photonic integrated circuits is also suggested as a solution to the problem of interconnections within a single chip.
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Gershenzon, E. M., Goltsman, G. N., Multanovskii, V. V., & Ptitsina, N. G. (1982). Kinetics of submillimeter impurity and exciton photoconduction in Ge. Optics and Spectroscopy, 52(4), 454–455.
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Goltsman, G. N., Maliavkin, A. V., Ptitsina, N. G., & Selevko, A. G. (1986). Magnetic exciton spectroscopy in uniaxially compressed Ge at submillimeter waves. In Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya (Vol. 50, pp. 280–281).
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Florya, I. N., Korneeva, Y. P., Mikhailov, M. Y., Devizenko, A. Y., Korneev, A. A., & Goltsman, G. N. (2018). Photon counting statistics of superconducting single-photon detectors made of a three-layer WSi film. Low Temp. Phys., 44(3), 221–225.
Abstract: Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPD) are used in quantum optics when record-breaking time resolution, high speed, and exceptionally low levels of dark counts (false readings) are required. Their detection efficiency is limited, however, by the absorption coefficient of the ultrathin superconducting film for the detected radiation. One possible way of increasing the detector absorption without limiting its broadband response is to make a detector in the form of several vertically stacked layers and connect them in parallel. For the first time we have studied single-photon detection in a multilayer structure consisting of three superconducting layers of amorphous tungsten silicide (WSi) separated by thin layers of amorphous silicon. Two operating modes of the detector are illustrated: an avalanche regime and an arm-trigger regime. A shift in these modes occurs at currents of ∼0.5–0.6 times the critical current of the detector.
This work was supported by technical task No. 88 for scientific research at the National Research University “Higher School of Economics,” Grant No. 14.V25.31.0007 from the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, and the work of G. N. Goltsman was supported by task No. 3.7328.2017/VU of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia.
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Gershenzon, E., Goltsman, G., Elantev, A., & Kagane, M. (1978). Energy-spectrum of small donors and acceptors in germanium and effect of magnetic-field on it. In Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya (Vol. 42, pp. 1142–1148).
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