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Gerecht, E., Musante, C. F., Wang, Z., Yngvesson, K. S., Waldman, J., Gol'tsman, G. N., et al. (1997). NbN hot electron bolometric mixer for 2.5 THz: the phonon cooled version. In Proc. 8th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. (pp. 258–271).
Abstract: We describe an investigation of a NbN HEB mixer for 2.5 THz. NbN HEBs are phonon-cooled de-. vices which are expected, according to theory, to achieve up to 10 GHz IF conversion gain bandwidth. We have developed an antenna coupled device using a log-periodic antenna and a silicon lens. We have demon- strated that sufficient LO power can be coupled to the device in order to bring it to the optimum mixer oper- ating point. The LO power required is less than 1 microwatts as measured directly at the device. We also describe the impedance characteristics of NbN devices and compare them with theory. The experimental results agree with theory except for the imaginary part of the impedance at very low frequencies as was demonstrated by other groups.
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Gerecht, E., Musante, C. F., Yngvesson, K. S., Waldman, J., Gol'tsman, G. N., Yagoubov, P. A., et al. (1997). Optical coupling and conversion gain for NbN HEB mixer at THz frequencies. In Proc. 4-th Int. Semicond. Device Research Symp. (pp. 47–50).
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Gershenzon, E. M., & Gol'tsman, G. N. (1993). Hot-electron superconducting mixers. In J. R. Birch, & T. J. Parker (Eds.), Proc. SPIE (Vol. 2104, pp. 329–330). SPIE.
Abstract: The creation of low noise heterodyne receivers for frequencies above 1 THz is in the urgentneed for radio astronomy, laser spectroscopy, plasma diagnostic, etc. In this paper we discussthe nonlinear effect related to hot electrons in superconductors, and their potential use in lownoise submilimeter wave mixer. We also discuss results achieved so far as well as possible futuredevelopments.
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Gershenzon, E. M., & Gol'tsman, G. N. (1993). Hot electron superconductive mixers. In Proc. 4th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. (pp. 618–622).
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Gershenzon, E. M., & Gol'tsman, G. N. (1988). Effect of electromagnetic radiation on a superconductor in a magnetic field. In Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya (Vol. 52, pp. 449–451).
Abstract: The effect of electromagnetic radiation on thin superconducting films of Nb with a large number of static defects is investigated experimentally for the case where the film is in the resistive state due to an applied magnetic field and transport current. The results obtained are found to be well described by a model of spatially homogeneous electron heating. It is noted that the results obtained here for Nb films are also valid for Al, NbN, and MoRe films.
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Gershenzon, E. M., Gol'tsman, G. N., Semenov, A. D., & Sergeev, A. V. (1992). Heating of electrons in resistive state of superconducting films. Detectors, mixers and switches. In Progress in High Temperature Superconductivity (Vol. 32, pp. 190–195).
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Gershenzon, E. M., Gol'tsman, G. N., Zorin, M. A., Karasik, B. S., & Trifonov, V. A. (1994). Nonequilibrium and bolometric response of YBaCuO films in a resistive state to infrared low intensity radiation. In Council on Low-temp. Phys. (pp. 82–83).
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Gershenzon, E. M., Goltsman, G. N., & Orlov, L. (1976). Investigation of population and ionization of donor excited states in Ge. In Physics of Semiconductors (pp. 631–634). North-Holland Publishing Co.
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Gershenzon, E. M., Gol’tsman, G. N., Sergeev, A., & Semenov, A. D. (1990). Picosecond response of YBaCuO films to electromagnetic radiation. In W. Gorzkowski, M. Gutowski, A. Reich, & H. Szymczak (Eds.), Proc. European Conf. High-Tc Thin Films and Single Crystals (pp. 457–462).
Abstract: Radiation-induced change of the resistance was studied in the resistive state of YBaCuO films. Electron-phonon relaxation time T h was determmed from direct ep measurements and analysis of quasistationary electron heating. Temperature dependence of That TS 40 K was found to – ep be T h.. T'. The resul ts show that ep detectors with the response time of few picosecond at nitrogen temperature can be realized.
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Gershenzon, E., Goltsman, G., Elantev, A., & Kagane, M. (1978). Energy-spectrum of small donors and acceptors in germanium and effect of magnetic-field on it. In Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya (Vol. 42, pp. 1142–1148).
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