PT Unknown
AU Seleznev, VA
   Divochiy, AV
   Vakhtomin, YB
   Morozov, PV
   Zolotov, PI
   Vasil'ev, DD
   Moiseev, KM
   Malevannaya, EI
   Smirnov, KV
TI Superconducting detector of IR single-photons based on thin WSi films
SE J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.
PY 2016
BP 012032
VL 737
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/737/1/012032
DE WSi SSPD; SNSPD; NEP
AB We have developed the deposition technology of WSi thin films 4 to 9 nm thick with high temperature values of superconducting transition (Tc~4 K). Based on deposed films there were produced nanostructures with indicative planar sizes ~100 nm, and the research revealed that even on nanoscale the films possess of high critical temperature values of the superconducting transition (Tc~3.3-3.7 K) which certifies high quality and homogeneity of the films created. The first experiments on creating superconducting single-photon detectors showed that the detectors' SDE (system detection efficiency) with increasing bias current (I b) reaches a constant value of ~30% (for X=1.55 micron) defined by infrared radiation absorption by the superconducting structure. To enhance radiation absorption by the superconductor there were created detectors with cavity structures which demonstrated a practically constant value of quantum efficiency >65% for bias currents Ib>0.6-Ic. The minimal dark counts level (DC) made 1 s-1 limited with background noise. Hence WSi is the most promising material for creating single-photon detectors with record SDE/DC ratio and noise equivalent power (NEP).
ER