TY - CONF AU - Chandrasekar, R. AU - Lapin, Z. J. AU - Nichols, A. S. AU - Braun, R. M. AU - Fountain, A. W. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Photonic integrated circuits for Department of Defense-relevant chemical and biological sensing applications: state-of-the-art and future outlooks T2 - Opt. Eng. BT - Opt. Eng. SP - 1 VL - 58 IS - 02 KW - photonic integrated circuits KW - PIC KW - optical waveguides KW - defense applications AB - Photonic integrated circuits (PICs), the optical counterpart of traditional electronic integrated circuits, are paving the way toward truly portable and highly accurate biochemical sensors for Department of Defense (DoD)-relevant applications. We introduce the fundamentals of PIC-based biochemical sensing and describe common PIC sensor architectures developed to-date for single-identification and spectroscopic sensor classes. We discuss DoD investments in PIC research and summarize current challenges. We also provide future research directions likely required to realize widespread application of PIC-based biochemical sensors. These research directions include materials research to optimize sensor components for multiplexed sensing; engineering improvements to enhance the practicality of PIC-based devices for field use; and the use of synthetic biology techniques to design new selective receptors for chemical and biological agents. SN - 0091-3286 UR - https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/journals/optical-engineering/volume-58/issue-02/020901/Photonic-integrated-circuits-for-Department-of-Defense-relevant-chemical-and/10.1117/1.OE.58.2.020901.full UR - https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.58.2.020901 DO - 10.1117/1.OE.58.2.020901 N1 - exported from refbase (https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/show.php?record=1346), last updated on Wed, 12 May 2021 18:16:14 -0500 ID - Chandrasekar_etal2019 ER -