%0 Journal Article %T Characterization of NbN HEB mixers cooled by a close-cycled 4 Kelvin refrigerator %A Jiang, L. %A Li, J. %A Zhang, W. %A Yao, Q. J. %A Lin, Z. L. %A Shi, S. C. %A Vachtomin, Y. B. %A Antipov, S. V. %A Svechnikov, S. I. %A Voronov, B. M. %A Goltsman, G. N. %J IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. %D 2005 %V 15 %N 2 %@ 1558-2515 %F Jiang_etal2005 %O exported from refbase (https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/show.php?record=1469), last updated on Mon, 17 May 2021 17:10:31 -0500 %X It is quite beneficial to operate superconducting hot-electron-bolometer (HEB) mixers with a close-cycled 4 Kelvin refrigerator for real applications such as astronomy and atmospheric research. In this paper, a phononcooled NbN HEB mixer (quasioptical type) is thoroughly characterized under such a cooling circumstance. The effects of mechanical vibration, electrical interference, and temperature fluctuation of a two-stage Gifford-McMahon 4 Kelvin refrigerator upon the characteristics of the phononcooled NbN HEB mixer are investigated in particular. Detailed measurement results are presented. %K NbN HEB mixers %R 10.1109/TASC.2005.849891 %U https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2005.849891 %P 511-513