PT Journal AU Meledin, DV Marrone, DP Tong, CE Gibson, H Blundell, R Paine, SN Papa, DC Smith, M Hunter, TR Battat, J Voronov, B Gol'tsman, G TI A 1-THz superconducting hot-electron-bolometer receiver for astronomical observations SO IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techn. JI IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techn. PY 2004 BP 2338 EP 2343 VL 52 IS 10 DI 10.1109/TMTT.2004.835979 DE NbN HEB mixer; applications AB In this paper, we describe a superconducting hot-electron-bolometer mixer receiver developed to operate in atmospheric windows between 800-1300 GHz. The receiver uses a waveguide mixer element made of 3-4-nm-thick NbN film deposited over crystalline quartz. This mixer yields double-sideband receiver noise temperatures of 1000 K at around 1.0 THz, and 1600 K at 1.26 THz, at an IF of 3.0 GHz. The receiver was successfully tested in the laboratory using a gas cell as a spectral line test source. It is now in use on the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory terahertz test telescope in northern Chile. ER