@InProceedings{Verevkin_etal2002, author="Verevkin, A. A. and Zhang, J. and Slysz, W. and Sobolewski, R. and Lipatov, A. P. and Okunev, O. and Chulkova, G. and Korneev, A. and Gol{\textquoteright}tsman, G. N.", editor="Ricklin, J. C. and Voelz, D. G.", title="Superconducting single-photon detectors for GHz-rate free-space quantum communications", booktitle="Proc. SPIE", year="2002", publisher="SPIE", volume="4821", pages="447--454", optkeywords="NbN SSPD; SNSPD; single-photon detector; thin-film superconductivity; quantum cryptography; ultrafast communications", abstract="We report our studies on the performance of new NbN ultrathin-film superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPDs). Our SSPDs exhibit experimentally measured quantum efficiencies from ~ 5{\%} at wavelength $\lambda$ = 1550 nm up to ~10{\%} at $\lambda$ = 405 nm, with exponential, activation-energy-type spectral sensitivity dependence in the 0.4-$\mu$m - 3-$\mu$m wavelength range. Using a variable optical delay setup, we have shown that our NbN SSPDs can resolve optical photons with a counting rate up to 10 GHz, presently limited by the read-out electronics. The measured device jitter was below 35 ps under optimum biasing conditions. The extremely high photon counting rate, together with relatively high (especially for $\lambda$ > 1 $\mu$m) quantum efficiency, low jitter, and very low dark counts, make NbN SSPDs very promising for free-space communications and quantum cryptography.", optnote="exported from refbase (https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/show.php?record=1523), last updated on Thu, 20 May 2021 22:22:15 -0500", doi="10.1117/12.453542", opturl="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.453542" }