TY - JOUR AU - Semenov, A. D. AU - Heusinger, M. A. AU - Renk, K. F. AU - Menschikov, E. AU - Sergeev, A. V. AU - Elant'ev, A. I. AU - Goghidze, I. G. AU - Gol'tsman, G. N. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Influence of phonon trapping on the performance of NbN kinetic inductance detectors T2 - IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. JO - IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. SP - 3083 EP - 3086 VL - 7 IS - 2 KW - NbN KID AB - Voltage and microwave photoresponse of NbN thin films to modulated and pulsed optical radiation reveals, far below the superconducting transition, a response time consistent with the lifetime of nonequilibrium quasiparticles. We show that even in 5 nm thick films at 4.2 K the phonon trapping is significant resulting in a quasiparticle lifetime of a few nanoseconds that is an order of magnitude larger than the recombination time. Values and temperature dependence of the quasiparticle lifetime obey the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory and are in quantitative agreement with the electron-phonon relaxation rate determined from the resistive response near the superconducting transition. We discuss a positive effect of the phonon trapping on the performance of kinetic inductance detectors. SN - 1051-8223 UR - http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/621984/ UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/77.621984 DO - 10.1109/77.621984 N1 - exported from refbase (https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/show.php?record=1598), last updated on Tue, 25 May 2021 21:50:29 -0500 ID - Semenov_etal1997 ER -