@InProceedings{Trifonov_etal1996, author="Trifonov, V. A. and Karasik, B. S. and Zorin, M. A. and Gol{\textquoteright}tsman, G. N. and Gershenzon, E. M. and Lindgren, M. and Danerud, M. and Winkler, D.", title="9.6 $\mu$m wavelength mixing in a patterned YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-$\delta$}$ thin film", booktitle="Proc. 7$^{th}$ Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol.", year="1996", pages="337--348", optkeywords="YBCO HTS HEB mixers", abstract="Hot-electron bolometric (HEB) mixing of 9.6 gm infrared radiation from two lasers in high-quality YBa2Cu307{\_}3 (YBCO) patterned thin film has been demonstrated. A heterodyne measurement showed an intermediate frequency (IF) bandwidth of 18 GHz, limited by our measurement system. An intrinsic limit of 100 GHz is predicted. Between 0.1 and 1 GHz intermediate frequency, temperature fluctuations with an equivalent output noise temperature Tfl up to -150 K, contributed to the mixer noise while Johnson noise dominated above 1 GHz. The overall conversion loss at 77 K at low intermediate frequencies was measured to be -25 dB, of which 13 dB was due to the coupling loss. The IIEB mixer is very promising for use in heterodyne receivers within the whole infrared range.", optnote="exported from refbase (https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/show.php?record=1615), last updated on Wed, 26 May 2021 12:55:37 -0500", opturl="https://www.nrao.edu/meetings/isstt/1996.shtml" }